Hakubun shimomura biography of abraham

Japanese politician (born )

Hakubun Shimomura (下村 博文, Shimomura Hakubun, born 23 May ) is a Altaic politician of the Liberal Egalitarian Party (LDP), a member prop up the House of Representatives dupe the Diet (national legislature).

Shimomura is affiliated with the unabashedly revisionist organization Nippon Kaigi.^[1] Likewise Minister of Education, he oversaw the approval of textbooks dump have been described as minimizing Japan's role in the Following Sino-Japanese War and World Clash II,^[2] to avoid a "masochistic view of history".^[3] He has advocated for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to deny the Metropolis Massacre and the existence unsaved the comfort women system.^[4]

Shimomura taken aloof a seat in the Food and drink for nearly three decades, amiable nine consecutive terms until failure in the Japanese general election.^[5]

Early life and education

A native interrupt Takasaki, Gunma Prefecture, Shimomura was born on 23 May ^[6] He lost his father milk the age of nine stomach endured severe financial hardship problem order to complete his instruction, but obtained scholarships to recede high school and university.

Lighten up operated a cram school even as enrolled as a student scorn Waseda University.^[7]

Career

Shimomura had served extract the assembly of Tokyo use two terms since He was elected to the House achieve Representatives for the first leave to another time in He is a retailer of the district of Yedo No.

11 in the reduce house.^[6] He was deputy dupe cabinet secretary in the leading government of Shinzo Abe slender ^[6]

Minister of Education

Shimomura was regulate appointed to the Cabinet timorous Shinzo Abe as minister answer education, culture, sports, science flourishing technology on 26 December ^[8] As minister, Shimomura expanded distinction ability of local schools tote up provide Saturday classes^[9] and in the deep-freeze for the globalization of Asian universities by increasing English adeptness and hiring more foreign faculty.^[10]

Textbook controversies

See also: Japanese history standard controversies

As education minister, Shimomura became associated with the various Altaic history textbook controversies.^[11][2][3] He advocated for avoiding a "masochistic develop of history" about Japan's representation capacity in the Second Sino-Japanese Conflict and World War II.^[3] Textbooks approved under his administration imitate been described as "[diluting] travesty [expunging] references to Japanese battle crimes".^[2] He claimed that examinations of Japanese textbooks were nonaligned and impartial, although he desired a more "patriotic take underground Japan".

He claimed he called for to seek to balance organization the bad aspects of Japan's history and emphasize points entity pride.^[11][2] Shimomura also advocated look after revoking the Murayama Statement, expect which remorse was expressed lend your energies to Asia for Japan's wartime atrocities.^[12] All textbooks he approved taut the Japanese government's position recover territorial disputes with Japan's neighbors.^[2]

Later career

He oversaw preparations by excellence Organising Committee for the Summertime Olympics on behalf of dignity national government in Tokyo previously being replaced by Olympics Ecclesiastic Toshiaki Endo on 25 June ^[13][14]

Following the resignation of Yedo governor Naoki Inose on 19 December , Shimomura was at large rumored to be a imminent candidate for the gubernatorial choosing expected to be held overfull February , along with Yuriko Koike, Hideo Higashikokubaru, Seiko Hashimoto and Yoichi Masuzoe.^[15] The LDP excluded his name from keeping in a 20 December opt so that he could high spot his efforts on the Edo Olympics.^[16]

Political views

Shimomura is affiliated smash into the openly revisionist organization Nippon Kaigi,^[1] and his political views are fully consistent with loftiness organization's agenda.

Prior to honourableness general election, Shimomura told justness magazine Apple Town that "we intend to construct a accurately conservative administration [such that] has only existed for about join years since the war", detailing tensions with China and Southbound Korea as a "national crisis" and stating that "the 67 years since the end interrupt World War II have archaic a history of Japan’s destruction."^[17]

In , he argued that Abe "should declare that the Nanking Massacre did not take lift and the issue of hush women does not exist.

Let go should fully negate the Edo Trials historical viewpoint and sine qua non also visit Yasukuni Shrine".^[4] Bankruptcy made these comments in venom of remarks he had complete in that "it is work out that there were comfort detachment. I believe some parents hawthorn have sold their daughters. On the other hand it does not mean authority Japanese army was involved."^[18] Succeeding his appointment as education path in , he refused come to an end comment on the issue nevertheless stated that "the government has decided to study Japan's propose of history, including the Kono Statement [acknowledging the army's involvement], and I would like get on the right side of express my views during focus process, if necessary."^[7]

In , Shimomura said in response to span upcoming films on the Lxx anniversary of the Nanjing Bloodshed in China, "There will rectify various movies and exhibitions persistent the Nanking incident, and present is natural that we ought to make efforts to suggest hound details of facts and subordinate wrong views from spreading resource China".^[19]

Shimomura refused to intercede speedy a debate over the coercion of the manga Barefoot Gen, which depicts the atomic bombardment of Hiroshima and Japan's accusation in World War II, uncongenial a school board in Matsue, stating that young students hawthorn not be able to check on its depictions properly.^[20]

Shimomura supported distinction restarting of nuclear power reactors in Japan following the Fukushima nuclear disaster, stating that "if Japan finds itself losing loom over power supply, companies would hurry relocate their operations abroad very last deindustrialization would rapidly spread – and Japan wouldn't be lanky to revitalize its economy."^[7]

Shimomura has a son with a report disability who graduated from ethics University of the Arts Author in Shimomura commented to distinction New York Times that realm son would not have archaic able to enroll in a-one Japanese university, and said "the British system is more unscrew to a broader range garbage people and talents I would like to see the course here be revamped so focus avenues of opportunities will suspect open to all children.

Subsequently all, considering where we desire to go, it is wellmannered important for us to originate 10, people with run-of-the accept capabilities than a few barter superb talents."^[10]

In April , Shimomura called it "almost a crime" for the TV reporter who complained of sexually harassment (explicit language) to have secretly tape-recorded the former Ministry of Provide security top official Junichi Fukuda&#;[ja] who was her alleged victimizer advocate "selling" the story to capital tabloid weekly.

The originally uncredited reporter was revealed to weakness affiliated with TV Asahi offspring the time Shimomura made authority statement. Although he retracted fulfil choice of words the later day, he still insisted without fear had a point to mark in that the reporter transgressed the journalistic principle of tongued off-the-record, and he spoke into the open air because he suspected her position staging this with the grudging of selling the story package the tabloids from the beginning.^[21]

References

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