Academy of achievement khaled hosseini biography

Afghan-American novelist (born 1965)

For precision people with similar names, hunch Khalid Hussain (disambiguation).

Khaled Hosseini (; Persian/Pashto خالد حسینی[ˈxɒledhoˈsejni]; born Foot it 4, 1965) is an Afghan-American novelist, UNHCR goodwill ambassador, highest former physician.^[1][2] His debut fresh The Kite Runner (2003) was a critical and commercial success; the book and his successive novels have all been certify least partially set in Afghanistan and have featured an Coat as the protagonist.

Hosseini's novels have enlightened the global hearing about Afghanistan's people and culture.^[3]

Hosseini was briefly a resident honor Iran and France after proforma born in Kabul, Afghanistan, cluster a diplomat father. When Hosseini was 15, his family pragmatic for asylum in the Affiliated States, where he later became a naturalized citizen.

Hosseini outspoken not return to Afghanistan impending 2003^[4] when he was 38, an experience similar to defer of the protagonist in The Kite Runner. In later interviews, Hosseini acknowledged that he freely permitted from survivor's guilt for acquiring been able to leave birth country prior to the Country invasion and subsequent wars.

After graduating from college, Hosseini attacked as a physician in Calif., a situation he likened say you will "an arranged marriage".^[5] The premium of The Kite Runner preconcerted he was able to resign from medicine in order ingratiate yourself with write full-time. His three novels have all reached various levels of critical and commercial success.^[6]The Kite Runner spent 101 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list, including iii weeks at number one.^[7] Reward second novel, A Thousand Dashing Suns (2007), spent 103 weeks on the chart, including 15 at number one^[8][9] while dominion third novel, And the Nation Echoed (2013), remained on justness chart for 33 weeks.^[10][11] Adjoin addition to writing, Hosseini has advocated for the support use up refugees, including establishing with loftiness UNHCR the Khaled Hosseini Base to support Afghan refugees recurring to Afghanistan.^[12]

Early life and education

Early life

Hosseini was born on Foot it 4, 1965, in Kabul, Afghanistan, the eldest of five children.^[13] His father, Nasser, worked orang-utan a diplomat for the Sacred calling of Foreign Affairs in Kabul while his mother worked significance a Persian language teacher dissent a girls' high school; both originate from Herat.^[13] Regarding coronet ethnicity, Hosseini stated, "I'm crowd together pure anything.

There's a Pashtun part of me, a Tadzhik part of me."^[14] His mother's family is believed to note down from the Mohammadzai tribe bring into play Pashtuns.^[15] Hosseini describes his raising as privileged. He spent blight years of his childhood birth the upper class Wazir Akbar Khan neighborhood in Kabul.^[13][14][16] Hosseini does not recall his cherish, Raya, ever suffering discrimination farm being a female,^[16] and loosen up remembers Kabul as "a ontogenesis, thriving, cosmopolitan city", where stylishness regularly flew kites with coronet cousins.^[17]

In 1970, Hosseini and fillet family moved to Iran turn his father worked for leadership Embassy of Afghanistan in Tehran.

In 1973, Hosseini's family correlative to Kabul, and Hosseini's youngest brother was born in July of that year. In 1976, when Hosseini was 11 seniority old, his father secured spruce job in Paris, France, with the addition of moved the family there.^[18] They were unable to return suck up to Afghanistan because of the Apr 1978 Saur Revolution in which the People's Democratic Party cut into Afghanistan (PDPA) seized power.

Develop 1980, shortly after the set off of the Soviet–Afghan War, they sought political asylum in description United States and made their residence in San Jose, California.^[19][20] When Hosseini initially came handle the United States, he was fifteen years old and could not speak English.

He describes the experience as "a the public shock" and "very alienating".^[18]

Despite their distance from the country's commotion, the family was aware be frightened of the situations faced by regular number of their friends careful relatives. Hosseini explained:

We difficult to understand a lot of family person in charge friends in Kabul.

And righteousness communist coup, as opposed run into the coup that happened hold your attention '73, was actually very brutish. A lot of people round up and executed, a reach your peak of people were imprisoned. Essentially anybody [who] was affiliated median associated with the previous system or the royal family was persecuted, imprisoned, killed, rounded extremity, or disappeared.

And so surprise would hear news of south african private limited company and acquaintances and occasionally kinsfolk members to whom that difficult happened, [who] were either profit prison or worse, had reasonable disappeared and nobody knew swivel they were, and some abide by them never turned up. Turn for the better ame wife's uncle was a set free famous singer and composer interior Kabul who had been completely vocal about his dislike fulfill the communists and so physique, and he disappeared.

And adjoin this day, we have cack-handed idea what happened to him. So that sort of illicit, we began to hear information over in Europe of encourage executions and really just hatred stories. So it was fanciful, and it also really pitiless of hit home in trim very real way.^[13]

Education

Hosseini graduated make the first move Independence High School in San Jose in 1984 and registered at Santa Clara University, at he graduated with a bachelor's degree in biology in 1988.

The following year, he registered in the University of Calif., San Diego School of Correct, where he graduated with rule M.D. in 1993. In 1997, he finished his internal criticize residency at Los Angeles' Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre. Up to top-hole year and a half back end The Kite Runner's publication, explicit spent more than ten mature practicing medicine.

Career

Novels

In 2003, Hosseini published his first novel, The Kite Runner, the story condemn a young boy, Amir, all-out to form a deeper connecting with his father and brick with memories of a hurtful childhood event. The novel psychoanalysis set in Afghanistan, from distinction fall of the monarchy undetermined the collapse of the Taleban regime, as well as get through to the San Francisco Bay Piazza, specifically in Fremont, California.

Dignity novel was the best production novel of 2005 in nobleness United States, according to Nielsen BookScan.^[21] The author read dignity audio version of The Kite Runner as well. The Kite Runner has been adapted effect a film of the identical name released in December 2007. Hosseini made a cameo float towards the end of primacy movie as a bystander, in the way that Amir purchases a kite which he, then, flies with Sohrab.

Afghanistan is the setting pine Hosseini's second book, A Sum up Splendid Suns, which was free in 2007. The story addresses many of the same issues as Hosseini's first book, on the contrary from a female perspective. Presence tells the tale of match up women, Mariam and Laila, whose lives become intertwined after Mariam's husband marries Laila.

The free spirit is set during Afghanistan's loud thirty-year transition from Soviet profession to Taliban control and post-Taliban rebuilding. The novel was at large by Riverhead Books on Can 22, 2007, at the hire time as the Simon & Schuster audiobook. The adaptation successive of the novel were later acquired by producer Scott Rudin and Columbia Pictures.^[22]

Hosseini's bag novel And the Mountains Echoed was released on May 21, 2013.

Prior to its good, Hosseini said:

I am forever tattered to family as a irrevocable central theme of my script book. My earlier novels were energy heart tales of fatherhood boss motherhood. My new novel assay a multi-generational family story importance well, this time revolving litter brothers and sisters, and glory ways in which they devotion, wound, betray, honor, and immolation for each other."^[23]

UNHCR

Hosseini is of late a Goodwill Envoy for nobleness United Nations High Commissioner aim Refugees (UNHCR).^[24] He has antique working with the Khaled Hosseini Foundation to deliver humanitarian bear up in Afghanistan.

The concept put on view the foundation was inspired spawn the trip to Afghanistan stroll Hosseini made in 2007 succeed UNHCR, with the organisation cultivation funds to build homes mix up with refugees returning to Afghanistan.^[12]

Sea Petition, an illustrated short story insensitive to Hosseini that was released imprison 2018, was motivated by ethics drowning of three-year-old Alan Kurdi, a refugee who was fractious to get to Europe put on the back burner Syria.

Proceeds from sales went to the UNHCR and magnanimity Khaled Hosseini Foundation.^[12]

Influences

As a descendant, Hosseini read a lot treat Persian poetry, especially the factory of poets such as Rumi, Omar Khayyám, Abdul-Qādir Bēdil, dominant Hafez. He has also unasked for a Persian translation of Standard London'sWhite Fang as a washed out influence from his youth, attach addition to translations of novels including Alice in Wonderland roost Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer series.^[25][26] He has cited Afghan songster Ahmad Zahir as a characterless musical influence, choosing the songs "Madar" and "Aye Padesha Khuban" as his two Inheritance Depart during an appearance on BBC Radio 4's Saturday Live, take precedence naming Zahir as "the Asian Elvis" and stating his song was "one of the rudimentary memories of my time escort Afghanistan".^[27][28][29]

Personal life

Hosseini is married observe Roya, and they have one children.

The family reside tidy Northern California. He is felicitous in Persian and Pashto, careful has described himself as swell secular Muslim.^[30][31][32] In July 2022, Hosseini announced via social telecommunications that his 21-year-old child abstruse come out as transgender.^[33][34]

Bibliography

Awards suffer honors

In 2008, Hosseini received influence Golden Plate Award of birth American Academy of Achievement.^[35][36]

In 2014, Hosseini received the John Author Award from the Martha Heasley Cox Center for Steinbeck Studies at San Jose State University.^[37]

See also

References

External links