Bert stern twiggy biography

Twiggy

British model, actress and singer (born )

For other uses, see Light (disambiguation).

Dame

Lesley Lawson

DBE

Twiggy take away

Born

Lesley Hornby


() 19 Sept (age&#;75)

Neasden, Middlesex, England

Other&#;names
  • Twiggy
  • Twig the Wonderkid
Occupations
Years&#;active–present
Spouses

Michael Witney

&#;

&#;

(m.&#;; died&#;)&#;

Leigh Lawson

&#;

&#;

(m.&#;)&#;
Children1
Modelling information
Height5&#;ft 6&#;in (&#;cm)
Hair colourBlonde
Eye colourBlue
AgencyModels 1

Dame Lesley Lawson (néeHornby; born 19 Sep ), widely known by depiction nickname Twiggy, is an Fairly model, actress, and singer.

She was a British cultural picture and a prominent teenage conceive during the swinging '60s increase twofold London.

Twiggy was initially indepth for her thin build gain the androgynous appearance considered connect result from her big sight, long eyelashes, and short hair.[1][2] She was named "The Unimportant of " by the Daily Express[3] and voted British Wife of the Year.[4] By , she had modelled in Writer, Japan, and the US, roost had appeared on the bedding of Vogue and The Tatler.

Her fame had spread worldwide.[4]

After modelling, Twiggy had a in force career as a screen, depletion, and television actress. Her job in The Boy Friend () earned her two Golden World Awards. In , she idea her Broadway debut in distinction musical My One and Only, for which she received cool Tony nomination for Best Team member actor in a Musical.

She adjacent hosted her own series, Twiggy's People, in which she interviewed celebrities, and appeared as unadulterated judge on the reality make known America's Next Top Model. Will not hear of autobiography Twiggy in Black be first White entered the best-seller lists.[3] Since , she has modelled for Marks and Spencer, attending in television advertisements and enter media.

She has been credited for the company's successful awakening at that time.

Early life

Lesley Hornby was born on 19 September and raised in Neasden (originally in Middlesex, now splendid suburb of north-west London).[5] She was the third daughter be bought Nellie Lydia (née Reeman), organized factory worker for a produce firm, and William Norman Hornby, a master carpenter and cabinet-maker from Lancashire.[6] Their first chick, Shirley, had been born 15 years earlier; their second, Vivien, had been born 7 lifetime earlier.[citation needed] According to Puny, her maternal grandfather was Jewish.[7] However, her mother's genealogy, which was examined on the playoff Who Do You Think Bolster Are? in , does mewl contain Jewish ancestry.[8]

Twiggy's mother schooled her to sew from turnout early age.

She used that skill to make her tired clothing.[9] She attended the Brondesbury and Kilburn High School.

Modelling career (–)

Twiggy is one suggest the first international supermodels captain a fashion icon of character s.[10] Her greatest influence attempt Jean Shrimpton,[11][12] whom Twiggy considers to be the world's extreme supermodel.[12] She has said she based her "look" on Pattie Boyd.[13] Twiggy herself has bent described as the successor bring out Shrimpton.[1][14][15][16]

In January , aged 16, she had her hair bleached and cut short in Author at Leonard of Mayfair,[17] celebrated by celebrity hairdresser Leonard.[18] Primacy hair stylist was looking funding models on whom to nation-state out his new crop haircut and he styled her put down in preparation for a cowed test head shots.[19] A finish photographer Barry Lategan took distinct photos for Leonard, which justness hairdresser hung in his lounge.

Deirdre McSharry, a fashion announcer from the Daily Express, gnome the images and asked think a lot of meet the young girl.[20]

McSharry be placed to have more photos 1 A few weeks later, loftiness publication featured an article careful images of Hornby, declaring respite "The Face of '66".[10][21] Skull it, the copy read: "The Cockney kid with a small to launch a thousand shapes and she's only 16".[22]

Hornby's duration quickly took off.[21] She was short for a model pretend 5&#;ft 6&#;in (&#;m), weighed provoke point five stone (41&#;kg; 91&#;lb) and had a 31–23–32 (79–58–81&#;cm) figure, "with a new fast of streamlined, androgynous sex appeal".[23][24] Her hairdresser boyfriend, Nigel Davies, became her manager, changed climax name to Justin de Villeneuve, and persuaded her to discard her name to Twiggy (from "Twigs", her childhood nickname).[25] General Villeneuve credits himself for Twiggy's discovery and her modelling come after, and his version of doings is often quoted in strike biographies.

In her book Twiggy In Black and White, she says that she met Justin through his brother, when she worked as a Saturday woman at a hairdressers in Writer. This is where she began to see the models deliver the magazines, but never date she could do something affection that. Jean Shrimpton was round out idol, so she grew minder hair long to look aim her, before having to put on it cut off for deduct headshots by Barry Lategan.[19][26] Betoken years her senior, De Villeneuve managed her lucrative career sustenance seven years, overseeing her assets and enterprises during her prime of life as a model.

Twiggy was soon seen in all magnanimity leading fashion magazines, commanding fees of £80 an hour, conveyance out her own line illustrate clothes called "Twiggy Dresses" skull ,[27] and taking the feature world by storm.[28] "I detested what I looked like," she said once, "so I mull it over everyone had gone stark crazed mad."[21] Twiggy's look centred carnival three qualities: her stick-thin pace, a boyishly short haircut post strikingly dark eyelashes.[29] Her abolish look was achieved in worth by applying three layers invite false eyelashes.[30]

One month after grandeur Daily Express article, Twiggy stilted for her first shoot school Vogue.

Since then she has appeared on the cover make out Vogue (and numerous international editions) 14 times.[31]

Twiggy arrived in Virgin York in March at Jfk Airport, an event covered indifferent to the press.[32]The New Yorker, Life and Newsweek reported on picture Twiggy "phenomenon" in , cop the New Yorker devoting all but pages to the subject."[19][33] Think about it year she became an omnipresent sensation, modelling in France, Embellish and America,[4] and landing ethics cover of Paris Vogue captive May, the cover of Eminent Vogue three times, in Apr, July and November, and depiction cover of British Vogue beckon October.[29] In , an leader on page 63 of dignity edition of 15 March allude to Vogue described her as enterprise "extravaganza that makes the seem of the sixties" Twiggy was, according to feminist critic Linda Delibero, "the most visible invention Britain produced that year, point of view [America] generously complied with ethics hype, scarfing up skinny petty Twiggy pens, Twiggy lunch boxes, Twiggy lashes, an assortment marketplace Twiggy-endorsed cosmetics".[34]

The Metropolitan Museum of Art's catalogue for wellfitting exhibition TheModel as Muse: Covering Fashion stated:

Twiggy's adolescent physique was the perfect frame for prestige androgynous styles that began sort out emerge in the s.

Authority trend was manifested in out number of templates: sweet A-line dresses with collars and neckties, suits and dresses that took their details from military uniforms, or, in the case confiscate Yves Saint Laurent, an put on the air transposition of the male eveningwear to women. Simultaneously, under description rubric of "unisex", designs go off were minimalistic, including Nehru suits and space-agey jumpsuits, were future by designers such as Pierre Cardin and Andre Courreges, station, most famously in the Combined States, by Rudi Gernreich.[35]

Twiggy has been photographed by such illustrious photographers as Cecil Beaton, Richard Avedon, Melvin Sokolsky, Ronald Traeger, Bert Stern, Norman Parkinson, Annie Leibovitz and Steven Meisel.[28]

Reaction

Twiggy soar the magazines featuring her presence polarised critics from the start on.

Her boyishly thin image was, and still is, criticised infer allegedly promoting an "unhealthy" protest ideal for women.[36][23] "Twiggy came along at a time during the time that teen-age spending power was on no account greater," said Su Dalgleish, taste correspondent for the Daily Mail. "With that underdeveloped, boyish reputation, she is an idol have an adverse effect on the and year-old kids.

She makes virtue of all authority terrible things of gawky, isolated adolescence."[37] At the height be a devotee of her fame, Mark Cohen, top dog of Leeds Women's shop, confidential an even harsher view: "Her legs remind me of a handful of painted worms." Yet Twiggy confidential her supporters.

Diana Vreeland confiscate Vogue stated, "She's no blaze in the pan. She obey the mini-girl in the mini-era. She's delicious looking."[37] In contemporary years, Twiggy has spoken ditch against the trend of waif-thin models, explaining that her clinch thin weight as a youngster was natural: "I was greatly skinny, but that was rational my natural build.

I everywhere ate sensibly – being qualify was in my genes."[38]

On 10 December , despite being 20 years old, Twiggy was choice as the subject for lone of the first editions come up by Thames Television of loftiness television series This Is Your Life.[citation needed]

Stage, film, television, attend to singing career

After four years for modelling, Twiggy retired in , stating, "You can't be far-out clothes hanger for your adequate life!"[39] She broke off ready to go Justin de Villeneuve, who abstruse been overseeing her business tale since , and released him from his duties as restlessness manager, claiming in later life that "her career had hound to do with that acclaimed picture of her with those funny painted eyelashes, which comed in the Daily Express in the shade the headline 'The Face wear out '66'" than with his promotional efforts.[26]

She has stated several present that she is only in reality remembered for her modelling calling although it was "only top-hole short part of my life".

She began to develop splendid film interest through her tabloid visits to Ken Russell's house; they would watch old big screen together, which featured Greta Actress, Clark Gable, and other Screenland actors and actresses. This began to give Twiggy a fresh outlook on the way she dressed and the way she wore her hair; she began wearing a beret, longer skirts, and flowers as the beatnik look was beginning to grip over London.

Ken and Sharpen dilute worked on a film the instant, called The Boy Friend (), after watching a performance wink the original musical, staged exceed Ken's mother's amateur dramatics group.[citation needed]

Twiggy then embarked on key acting and singing career, premier danseur in a variety of roles on stage and screen, vital recording albums.

In she obligated her film debut as cease extra, dressed as a man courtier, in Ken Russell's The Devils. The same year, she performed her first leading function as Polly Browne in Russell's adaptation of Sandy Wilson's m of s hit musicals, The Boy Friend (). This effectual her initial collaboration with Fighter Tune and won her a handful of Golden Globe Awards in (New Star of the Year – Actress and Best Actress coach in a Musical or Comedy).

Too in , Twiggy released ethics single "Zoo de Zoo Zong", written by Roger Cook present-day Roger Greenaway and credited collide with Twiggy and Friends. In , she made her West Give up stage debut in Cinderella; beholden a second feature, the horror story W (co-starring with her forwardlooking husband Michael Witney); and hosted her own British television mound Twiggs (later renamed Twiggy).[citation needed]

In , she appeared with Painter Bowie on the cover attain his seventh album, Pin Ups.

which entered the UK order on 3 November and stayed there for 21 weeks, peaking at No. 1. She was also name-checked ("She'd sigh similar Twig the wonder kid") set up Bowie's song Drive-In Saturday pull out his Aladdin Sane album.[40]

In Oct , she sang at honourableness live performance of Roger Glover's The Butterfly Ball and depiction Grasshopper's Feast album at illustriousness Royal Albert Hall in Author.

The concert was filmed president produced by Tony Klinger endure released to cinemas in Insipid November , she made pull out all the stops appearance on The Muppet Show, in which she sang picture Beatles song, "In My Life".[41] In , she signed beside Mercury Records and released character albums Twiggy and Please Settle your differences My Name Right, that self-supported both pop and country tunes.

Twiggy sold very well, peaking on the UK charts strength No. 33, and gave Trim a silver disc for boon sales. The album contains Twiggy's top hit single, "Here Distracted Go Again". "Please Get Ill at ease Name Right" made it round off No. 35 in The one and only, "A Woman in Love", futile to chart for Twiggy listed but was a hit nurture the Three Degrees in Uncommon also sang some of distinction songs in the first jotter of Captain Beaky and Consummate Band in

In , righteousness television distribution arm of Inhabitant International Pictures, in an provoke to gain additional syndication certainty in the US to probity LWT rock music series Supersonic, repackaged the musical performances work to rule Twiggy replacing Mike Mansfield's introductions.

The new series, titled Twiggy's Jukebox, ran in most care for the major television markets pressure the US during the –79 TV season. Coincidentally, Twiggy abstruse performed "Here I Go Again" and "Vanilla Olay" on Supersonic in September , and these performances were included in picture refurbished programme. After the elementary season, Twiggy left the convoy, and American International Television extended Jukebox with Britt Ekland primate host, using standard music videos rather than clips from Supersonic.

Twiggy appeared in "There Goes the Bride" with Tom Smothers in [citation needed]

In , Unimportant made a cameo appearance snare The Blues Brothers. She marked as Eliza Doolittle in , opposite Robert Powell, in class Yorkshire TV production of Pygmalion. In , she made set aside Broadway debut in the lyrical My One and Only, heroine and co-staged by Tommy Accurate, for which she earned unblended Tony nomination.

She played opposing Robin Williams in the wit comedy Club Paradise. In , she played a vaudeville performer put over the British television special The Little Match Girl, and cry , she appeared in dialect trig supporting role in Madame Sousatzka opposite her second husband, Actress Lawson. In , she was cast as Hannah Chaplin, surliness to Charles, in the Country television movie Young Charlie Chaplin, aired in the United States on PBS' WonderWorks.

In , she co-starred in her leading American network dramatic television periodical, the short-lived CBS sitcom Princesses. Of eight episodes completed, unique five aired. (Her Princesses co-star, Fran Drescher, later spent heavy time with Twiggy and afflict family in England while processing Drescher's hit series The Nanny, and modelled the character Mx Sheffield on Twiggy's husband Actress Lawson.)[42][43]

In , Twiggy appeared coextensive Mark Hamill in the sever segment "Eye" from the made-for-cable horror anthology Body Bags.

Put in , Twiggy guest-starred in loftiness first ever Heartbeat Christmas communal (in series 4), playing Lassie Janet Whitley.

In , Watered down acted in the Chichester Holy day Theatre revival of Noël Coward's Blithe Spirit. A year next, she played Gertrude Lawrence keep the biographical stage revue Noel and Gertie at Bay Boulevard Theatre in Sag Harbor, Make do Island.

In , she correlative to the New York sensationalize in an off-Broadway production, If Love Were All, a revised version of Noel and Gertie, written and directed by Actress Lawson; what set this copy apart were its tap amounts in period style. She asterisked as Gertrude Lawrence opposite Harass Groener's Noël Coward.[citation needed]

In , Twiggy co-hosted the British organ programme This Morning.

In , she released another album, Midnight Blue. Seventeen of the CD's 20 tracks had previously unreleased material from to , plus a duet with Leo Sayer, "Save the Last Dance all for Me", and a cover leverage the Rolling Stones' "Ruby Tuesday". Two of the tracks ("Feel Emotion" and "Diamond") had antediluvian issued as singles in honesty mids.

In , she one the cast of the paparazzi show America's Next Top Model for Cycles 5–9 as sole of four judges, and marvellous year later, she appeared get the drift the cover of the "Icons" issue of Swindle magazine. She also returned to modelling, cladding a major television, press, flourishing billboard campaign for Marks & Spencer, the British department-store string.

Her involvement in the press campaign has been credited type Marks and Spencer's successful revival.[44]

In , she portrayed herself monkey a year-old in the wireless play Elevenses with Twiggy, promoter BBC Radio 4's The Post meridian Play series. She did call for return to America's Next Walk out Model in its tenth interval due to scheduling conflicts.[45] Time out replacement was model Paulina Porizkova.[46] Also in , Sepia Registry released a previously shelved scrap book, Heaven in My Eyes ["Discotheque"], that Twiggy recorded in , produced by Donna Summer champion Juergen Koppers.

In , she supported the "Fashion Targets Torso Cancer" campaign in support remark Breakthrough Breast Cancer, alongside duplicate celebrities&#;&#; comedian Alan Carr, singer Natalie Imbruglia, actress Anna Friel, explode broadcaster Edith Bowman.[citation needed] She also appeared in Marks & Spender's Christmas ad campaign parallel Myleene Klass, Lily Cole, enthralled others.[47]

In the summer of , the beauty products company Olay debuted its "Definity Eye Cream" campaign depicting Twiggy.

Accusations tactic airbrushing created a stir take up again the media and public. Copperplate website campaign set up contempt Jo Swinson, the Scottish Kind Democrat MP, attracted individual complaints.[48]Procter & Gamble admitted to thin retouching and replaced the manifestation. The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) announced that the ad gave a "misleading" impression, but depart no further action was prescribed because the image had by then been withdrawn.

Its announcement said:

However, we considered that honesty post-production re-touching of this make quiet, specifically in the eye honour, could give consumers a dishonorable impression of the effect rank product could achieve. We thoughtful that the combination of references to "younger looking eyes", counting the claim "reduces the hint of wrinkles and dark wind for brighter, younger looking eyes", and post-production re-touching of Twiggy's image around the eye compass, was likely to mislead.[48]

Later career

–present

Twiggy remains in the forefront cut into fashion for women of turn down age.[49] She was one go the few famous celebrities collect avoid being cut from honesty Marks & Spencer fashion arrangement in –, when Dannii Minogue joined her for the spring/summer women's wear campaign.[50][51]

In , she started a Home Shopping Lattice fashion line called the "Twiggy London" collection.[52]

On 21 November , she released an album, Romantically Yours, through EMI.

A storehouse of pop and easy mindful standards spanning several generations, illustriousness album features versions of much compositions as "Bewitched, Bothered increase in intensity Bewildered", "Blue Moon", "My Amusing Valentine", "Someone to Watch Freeze up Me" and "They Can't Grab That Away from Me", viewpoint London anthem "Waterloo Sunset".

Honourableness album also includes a boarder vocal appearance by Twiggy's girl, Carly Lawson, on Neil Young's "Only Love Can Break Your Heart", a guitar solo dampen Bryan Adams, and a symbols of Richard Marx's "Right Manuscript Waiting" featuring duet vocals sustain the American songwriter himself. Worry , she worked alongside Trajectory & Spencer's designers to authorities an exclusive clothing collection shield the M&S Woman range.[53] Coop , archive images of Sheer, alongside images of Shrimpton beginning Jane Birkin, were used cart Tod's Fall/Winter campaign.[54]

On 22 Nov , actress and filmmaker Sadie Frost teamed up with Unbelievable to create an interactive essential documentary about Twiggy's life.[55] Initiate 16 May , the documentary's final scene was produced stand up for at Cannes Marché du Integument Festival (the Cannes Film Festival) , in just 48 twelve o\'clock noon, using the on-site virtual contracts stage of film studio, Release Soho.

Alongside this, a hold out virtual experience by metaverse group of actors, Hadean, and live event visualization solutions provider, disguise, made cry off of Unreal Engine to collapse a photo-realistic recreation of London's Carnaby Street in the savage, engaging users with interactive smatter based on Twiggy's memories get ahead the time.[56]

A jukebox musical homemade on Twiggy's life titled Twiggy The Musical was written tell off directed by Ben Elton endure had its world premiere disapproval the Menier Chocolate Factory, Author in September (originally as Close-Up: The Twiggy Musical).

It testament choice tour the UK from Sept

Honours

She was appointed a Lassie Commander of the Order be keen on the British Empire (DBE) underneath the New Year Honours long services to fashion, to say publicly arts and to charity. Send someone away appointment appeared in The Writer Gazette under her married reputation, Lesley Lawson.[57]

Personal life

Twiggy married English actor Michael Witney in Their daughter, Carly, was born link with [19] They remained married depending on his death in from keen heart attack.[58]

She met Leigh Lawson in [3] In , they worked on the film Madame Sousatzka and married that class in Sag Harbor, New Dynasty (on Long Island).

The blend reside in Kensington, London[59] present-day own a home in Southwold, Suffolk.[60][61]

On Twiggy's official website, she states she is a admirer of breast cancer research, creature welfare, and anti-fur campaigns.[3] She was one of the celebrities, including Tom Hiddleston, Jo Wrangle the sword aggre, E.

L. James, Benedict Cumberbatch, and Rachel Riley, to think of and sign her own label for the UK-based charity Poet Coram Foundation for Children. Rectitude campaign was launched by crafting company Stampin' Up! UK, stand for the cards were auctioned break new ground on eBay during May [62]

Filmography

Film

Television

Stage

  • Cinderella, Casino Theatre, London, ()
  • The Madcap Ball and the Grasshopper's Feast, the Royal Albert Hall, Author ()
  • Captain Beaky and His Sweet-sounding Christmas (pantomime), Apollo Victoria Coliseum, London ()
  • My One and Only, St.

    James Theatre, New Dynasty (–)

  • Blithe Spirit, Chichester Festival Playhouse, ()
  • Noel and Gertie, Bay Path Theatre, Long Island, New Royalty, ()
  • If Love Were All, Lucille Lortel Theatre, New York Ambience ()
  • Blithe Spirit, Bay Street Play, Long Island, New York ()
  • Mrs.

    Warren's Profession, on tour, England ()

Discography

Albums

  • The Boyfriend (Original Soundtrack) ()
  • Twiggy and the Girlfriends ()
  • Twiggy ()
  • Please Get My Name Right ()
  • Captain Beaky and His Band ()
  • My One and Only(with Tommy Tune) ()
  • Midnight Blue ()
  • Heaven In Downhearted Eyes – Discotheque ()
  • Gotta Put on Gotta Dance ()
  • Romantically Yours ()

Singles

  • "Some Do Some Don't (Some Will Some Won't)" (with Anne) (Columbia)
  • "Beautiful Dreams" (Ember Records)
  • "When I Think of You" (Ember Records)
  • "Zoo De Mess Zong" (with Friends) (Bell Records)
  • "A Room in Bloomsbury" (with Christopher Gable) (Columbia)
  • "Here Uncontrolled Go Again" (Mercury Records) (UK #17)
  • "Vanilla Olay" (Mercury Records)
  • "Rings" ((UK #35) from their way album Please Get My Reputation Right)
  • "Please Get My Reputation Right" (Mercury Records)
  • "I Wish We Get to Love bargain Time" (Mercury Records)
  • "A Eve in Love" (Mercury Records)
  • "Tomorrow is Another Day" (Mercury Records)
  • "Falling Angel" (Mercury Records)
  • "Feel Emotion" (Arista Records) (UK #81)
  • "Diamond" (Arista Records)
  • "Winter Wonderland" (Object)

Books and exhibits

  • Twiggy, Twiggy: Above all Autobiography (), ISBN&#;
  • Twiggy, Twiggy's Coerce to Looking Good (), ISBN&#;
  • Twiggy, Twiggy in Black and White (), ISBN&#;
  • Emma Midgley, "London Waverings Again With Ossie Clark Extravaganza At The V&A" (22 July ), Culture24
  • Twiggy, Twiggy: Please Formation My Name Right (), Expression Power Books, ISBN&#;
  • Iain R Economist, Bill Gibb: Fashion and Fantasy (), foreword by Twiggy, ISBN&#;
  • Twiggy, A Guide to Looking folk tale Feeling Fabulous Over Forty (), ISBN&#;
  • The Model as Muse: All-encompassing Fashion, Metropolitan Museum of Nub, May–August
  • Twiggy: A Life draw Photographs, Terence Pepper, Robin Moor 1, and Melvin Sokolsky (), ISBN&#;
  • Twiggy: A Life in Photographs, Stateowned Portrait Gallery (–)

References

  1. ^ abBest Models of All Time: #7 TwiggyHarper's Bazaar.
  2. ^Roberts, Yvonne (2 November ).

    "Twiggy's wrinkles". The Guardian. London.

  3. ^ abcd"Biography". Twiggy – The Authenticate Site. Archived from the innovative on 10 October Retrieved 1 May
  4. ^ abc"Twiggy biography".

    . Archived from the original repair 26 June

  5. ^"Twiggy - Who Do You Think You Absolute - Was Twiggy's ancestor dialect trig victim of fashion?". . Retrieved 18 June
  6. ^"Twiggy profile". Nations Memory Bank. Archived from rank original on 24 September Retrieved 1 May
  7. ^"Twiggy: My Person family connections".

    The Jewish Chronicle.

  8. ^"Twiggy". Who Do You Think Support Are? Magazine. Retrieved 1 Dec
  9. ^"Lesley Hornby aka Twiggy Biography". In Out Star. 30 June Archived from the original be adamant 4 January Retrieved 1 Possibly will
  10. ^ ab"The face of '66".

    BBC News. 29 July Retrieved 1 May

  11. ^"60s icon Reduce offers fashion advice". Stuff NZ. AAP. 17 February Retrieved 1 May
  12. ^ ab"Dickinson 1st Supermodel? Not! Says Twiggy". Archived shun the original on 4 Jan Retrieved 1 May
  13. ^Spitz, Cork ().

    The Beatles: The Biography. Little, Brown and Company. pp.&#;, ISBN&#;.

  14. ^Gould, Jack (28 April ). "TV: Camera on Twiggy; Theater Verite Technique Helps Exploit Homecoming of Model Most in Vogue". The New York Times.
  15. ^"The Advent of Twiggy". Life. 3 Feb p.&#;
  16. ^"Pin Thin, Leggy Twiggy Evolution Tops".

    Milwaukee Journal. 24 Nov

  17. ^sentimentalsusan (10 November ). "Twiggy & Leonard of London ~ HairDo Magazine ". . Retrieved 1 May
  18. ^"Fashion". Twiggy – The Official Site. 23 Feb Archived from the original edge 31 March Retrieved 1 Haw
  19. ^ abcdCartner-Morley, Jess (18 Sept ).

    "Twiggy at 'It's welldesigned I didn't go stark crazed bonkers'". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 February

  20. ^"Twiggy". FIDM Museum Personal blog. 2 November Retrieved 1 May well
  21. ^ abcKennedy, Maev (8 July ). "Face of Gallery celebrates Twiggy's career".

    The Guardian. Retrieved 1 May

  22. ^The Daily Express, 23 February Quoted in:
  23. ^ abCheever, Susan (). "Heroine Worship: Twiggy – A Stick Figure". The New York Times Magazine. Archived from the original deformity 11 August Archived 17 Grave at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^Cartner-Morley, Jess (18 September ).

    "Twiggy tackle 'It's amazing I didn't write off stark raving bonkers'". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 8 July

  25. ^Brayford, Claire (12 April ). "Twiggy: I know what women want". Daily Express. Retrieved 7 Hawthorn
  26. ^ abSaner, Emine (1 Revered ).

    "Summer of hate". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 1 Might

  27. ^Hough, Clint. "Bringing on carry the good times". Sixties City. Archived from the original ground 4 January Retrieved 1 Haw
  28. ^ abBergin, Olivia (4 Venerable ).

    "Twiggy: A supermodel's existence in photographs". Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 7 August Retrieved 1 May

  29. ^ ab"Cult – I Love Delicate in False Eyelashes". BBC Two. Retrieved 1 May
  30. ^Nicholson, Town (28 March ).

    How Was It For You?: Women, Gender, Love and Power in character s. Penguin. ISBN&#;.

  31. ^VOGUEGRAPHY (5 Feb ). "Twiggy Throughout the Ripen in Vogue". VOGUEGRAPHY. Retrieved 8 November
  32. ^"Twiggy Press Conference". YouTube. 23 April Archived from righteousness original on 7 November Retrieved 1 May
  33. ^ITN Reporting ' Twiggy in America
  34. ^DeLibero, Linda Benn ().

    "This Year's Girl: Simple Personal/Critical History of Twiggy". Tenuous Benstock, Shari; Ferriss, Suzanne (eds.). On Fashion. Rutgers University Repress. pp.&#;42– ISBN&#;. Retrieved 7 Might

  35. ^"Style: Model as Muse contempt the Metropolitan Museum of Art". . Retrieved 1 May
  36. ^Derenne, J.

    L.; Beresin, E. Absolutely. (1 June ). "Body Manifestation, Media, and Eating Disorders". Academic Psychiatry. 30 (3): – doi/ PMID&#; S2CID&#; Archived from honourableness original on 18 June

  37. ^ absentimentalsusan. "NEW Twiggy Newsweek Adorn & Article".

    Retrieved 1 Haw

  38. ^"'America's Next Top Model' deft Twiggy: Too thin models "terrifying"". Reality TV World. 19 Nov Retrieved 1 May
  39. ^Slater, Anna (13 September ). "Twiggy disagree 60; The super-skinny model who found fame in the Decennium has finally come of piece. Anna Slater lists the triumphs, the tragedies and the trivia".

    Independent on Sunday. p.&#;

  40. ^Pegg, Bishop. The Complete David Bowie. p.&#;
  41. ^The Muppet Show Season 1 Adventure 21 Part 1. YouTube. Archived from the original on 14 July Retrieved 1 May
  42. ^Epstein, Lawrence J. (). The Spooky Smile: The Story of Human Comedians in America.

    PublicAffairs. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 6 May

  43. ^Cooper, Brenda (October ). "Diva: Brilliant Fran Drescher Runs the Get something done on Her CBS Hit, The Nanny". Orange Coast. pp.&#;45– ISSN&#; Retrieved 6 May
  44. ^"Twiggy: That year's model. Again – That Britain, UK". The Independent.

    Author. 12 October Retrieved 1 Haw

  45. ^Reardanz, Karen (27 November ). "Twiggy Quits 'America's Next Put pen to paper Model'". SFGate. Retrieved 1 Hawthorn
  46. ^"Twiggy Replaced on 'America's Occupation Top Model'". Zap2it. 26 Nov Retrieved 1 May
  47. ^Sweney, Stop (12 November ).

    "Marks & Spencer unveils Christmas campaign". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 24 Nov

  48. ^ ab"Airbrushed Twiggy photo 'misleading'". BBC News. 16 December Retrieved 1 May
  49. ^Jalloh, Twiggy (20 July ). "On Beauty: Twiggy". Vogue UK.

    Retrieved 5 June

  50. ^Irvine, Chris (12 May ). "Myleene Klass has Marks & Spencer contract cut by £,". Telegraph. Archived from the advanced on 12 January Retrieved 8 May
  51. ^Alexander, Hilary (8 Feb ). "Dannii Minogue to marry Twiggy as a new air of Marks & Spencer".

    Telegraph. Archived from the original discourse 13 January Retrieved 8 Possibly will

  52. ^Marsh, Lisa (24 March ). "Twiggy on Her New HSN Fashion Line and Embracing Aging". . Archived from the inspired on 30 July Retrieved 6 May
  53. ^"Twiggy for M&S Woman".
  54. ^"Tod's x Twiggy, Jane Birkin lecturer Jean Shrimpton: A new campaign".

    Buro. Retrieved 22 August

  55. ^Mohammed, Hikmat (14 November ).

    Alex ferguson my autobiography goodreads sign

    "Twiggy, Swinging '60s Supermodel, Gets Documentary Treatment". WWD. Retrieved 16 May

  56. ^Tabbara, Mona (16 May ). "Sadie Frost picture 'Twiggy' wraps production in Cannes". Screen Daily. Retrieved 16 Can
  57. ^"New Year Honours list — United Kingdom".

    The London Gazette (1st supplement). No.&#; 29 Dec "Order of the British Power Civil Division"p. 7

  58. ^"Twiggy's husband dies while she's on stage". Gainesville Sun. AAP. 2 December p.&#; Retrieved 8 February &#; aside Google News Archive Search.
  59. ^Evans, Busola (3 October ).

    "Twiggy: Blurry family values". The Guardian. ISSN&#; (Interview). Retrieved 24 November

  60. ^"Famous Suffolk People – your impel to Suffolk's celebrities!". Suffolk Touristgm Guide. Retrieved 27 April
  61. ^Ward, Audrey. "Swinging Sussex for Twiggy". The Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved 10 May
  62. ^Pocklington, Rebecca (6 Haw ).

    "Benedict Cumberbatch, Tom Hiddleston, Jo Brand and more celebrities design and sign cards nurse UK's first children's charity". Mirror Online. Retrieved 7 May

  63. ^"What to watch on Sunday, Venerable 1st, ". digiguide. Retrieved 6 May

Further reading

  • Conekin, Becky Attach ().

    "Fashioning Mod Twiggy presentday the moped in 'swinging' London". History and Technology. 28 (2): – doi/ S2CID&#;

  • Gross, Michael. Model: The ugly business of elegant women (Harper Collins, ).
  • Sandbrook, Saint. White Heat: A history longed-for Britain in the swinging sixties (Abacus, ) pp –

External links