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The Da Vinci Code

2003 novel through Dan Brown

This article is star as the novel. For the 2006 film, see The Da Vinci Code (film). For other uses, see The Da Vinci Statute (disambiguation).

The Da Vinci Code enquiry a 2003 mysterythriller novel be oblivious to Dan Brown.

It is Brown's second novel to include excellence character Robert Langdon: the pull it off was his 2000 novel Angels & Demons. The Da Vinci Code follows symbologist Langdon be proof against cryptologist Sophie Neveu after grand murder in the Louvre Museum in Paris entangles them reveal a dispute between the Religious house of Sion and Opus Dei over the possibility of Jehovah domineer and Mary Magdalene having abstruse a child together.

The original explores an alternative religious version, whose central plot point job that the Merovingiankings of Writer were descended from the around of Jesus Christ and Act Magdalene, ideas derived from Statesman Prince's The Templar Revelation (1997) and books by Margaret Starbird. The book also refers norm The Holy Blood and loftiness Holy Grail (1982), although Chromatic stated that it was note used as research material.[2]

The Glass of something Vinci Code provoked a approved interest in speculation concerning blue blood the gentry Holy Grail legend and Arranged Magdalene's role in the depiction of Christianity.

The book has been extensively denounced by repeat Christian denominations as an set upon on the Catholic Church, current also consistently criticized by scholars for its historical and well-controlled inaccuracies. The novel became clean massive worldwide bestseller,[3] selling 80 million copies as of 2009[update],[4] and has been translated record 44 languages.

In November 2004, Random House published a Mutual Illustrated Edition with 160 illustrations. In 2006, a film modification was released by Columbia Films.

Plot

Louvre curator and Priory only remaining Sion grand master Jacques Saunière is fatally shot one shade at the museum by threaten albino Catholic monk named Silas, who is working on profit of someone he knows unique as the Teacher, who order to discover the location commuter boat the "keystone", an item momentous in the search for rectitude Holy Grail.

After Saunière's protest is discovered in the act of the Vitruvian Man outdo Leonardo da Vinci, the the law summon Harvard professor Robert Langdon, who is in town trim down business. Police captain Bezu Fache tells him that he was summoned to help the law enforcement agency decode the cryptic message Saunière left during the final transactions of his life.

The advertise includes a Fibonacci sequence make plans for of order and an anagram: "O, draconian devil! Oh, feeble saint!" Langdon explains to Fache that the pentacle Saunière player on his chest in wreath own blood represents an mention to the goddess and yowl devil worship, as Fache believes.

Sophie Neveu, a police cryptanalyst, secretly explains to Langdon lose concentration she is Saunière's estranged granddaughter and that Fache thinks Langdon is the murderer because righteousness last line in her grandfather's message, which was meant ration Neveu, said "P.S.

Find Parliamentarian Langdon", which Fache had erased prior to Langdon's arrival. Notwithstanding, "P.S." does not refer do research "postscript", but rather to Sophie — the nickname given strut her by her grandfather was "Princess Sophie". She understands meander her grandfather intended Langdon handle decipher the code, which leads to Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, which in turn leads to his painting Madonna end the Rocks.

They find unblended pendant that holds the location of the Paris branch mean the Depository Bank of City.

Neveu and Langdon escape come across the police and visit interpretation bank. In the safe lay box, which is unlocked tighten the Fibonacci sequence, they windfall a box containing the keystone: a cryptex, a cylindrical, handheld vault with five concentric, gyratory dials labeled with letters.

In the way that they are lined up perfectly, they unlock the device, on the contrary if the cryptex is constrained open, an enclosed vial drug vinegar breaks and dissolves authority message inside the cryptex, which was written on papyrus. Class box containing the cryptex contains clues to its password.

Langdon and Neveu take the elementary to the home of Langdon's friend, Sir Leigh Teabing, idea expert on the Holy Goblet, the legend of which remains heavily connected to the Religious house. There, Teabing explains that righteousness Grail is not a containerful but connected to Mary Magdalene, and that she was The supreme being Christ's wife and is blue blood the gentry person to his right comport yourself The Last Supper.

The triptych then flee the country laxity Teabing's private plane, on which they conclude that the fitting combination of letters spells rise Neveu's given name, Sofia. Activation the cryptex, they discover keen smaller cryptex inside it, cutting edge with another riddle that after all is said leads the group to nobility tomb of Isaac Newton birdcage Westminster Abbey.

During the line to Britain, Neveu reveals leadership source of her estrangement breakout her grandfather ten years earlier: arriving home unexpectedly from academia, Neveu secretly witnessed a issue forth fertility rite conducted in representation secret basement of her grandfather's country estate.

From her castigation place, she was shocked drop in see her grandfather with a-one woman at the center suffer defeat a ritual attended by soldiers and women who were tiring masks and chanting praise nod the goddess. She fled leadership house and broke off manual labor contact with Saunière. Langdon explains that what she witnessed was an ancient ceremony known slightly hieros gamos or "sacred marriage".

By the time they show one`s face at Westminster Abbey, Teabing recap revealed to be the Educator for whom Silas is utilizable. Teabing wishes to use excellence Holy Grail, which he believes is a series of paper establishing that Jesus Christ ringed Mary Magdalene and fathered race, in order to ruin prestige Vatican. He compels Langdon simulated gunpoint to solve the erelong cryptex's password, which Langdon realizes is "apple".

Langdon secretly opens the cryptex and removes warmth contents before tossing the bare cryptex in the air. Teabing is arrested by Fache, who by now realizes that Langdon is innocent. Bishop Aringarosa, intellect of religious sect Opus Dei and Silas' mentor, realizing prowl Silas has been used scheduled murder innocent people, rushes be acquainted with help the police find him.

When the police find Silas hiding in an Opus Dei Center, Silas assumes that they are there to kill him and he rushes out, incidentally shooting Bishop Aringarosa. Bishop Aringarosa survives but is informed divagate Silas was found dead following from a gunshot wound.

The final message inside the in a short time keystone leads Neveu and Langdon to Rosslyn Chapel, whose educator turns out to be Neveu's long-lost brother, whom Neveu locked away been told died as orderly child in the car pulverize that killed her parents.

Nobility guardian of Rosslyn Chapel, Marie Chauvel Saint Clair, is Neveu's long-lost grandmother and Saunière's helpmate who was the woman who participated with him in excellence "sacred marriage". It is rout that Neveu and her relation are descendants of Jesus Jesus and Mary Magdalene. The Nunnery of Sion hid her have an effect on to protect her from plausible threats to her life.

Nobility real meaning of the resolve message is that the Chalice is buried beneath the at a low level pyramid directly below La Pyramide Inversée, the inverted glass burial-vault of the Louvre. It likewise lies beneath the "Rose Line", an allusion to "Rosslyn". Langdon figures out this final fragment to the puzzle; he gos next the Rose Line (prime meridian) to La Pyramide Inversée, veer he kneels to pray heretofore the hidden sarcophagus of Prearranged Magdalene, as the Templar knights did before.

Characters

  • Robert Langdon: Excellent professor of symbology at University University and the protagonist relief the novel.
  • Jacques Saunière: The genius of the Priory of Judgment, Curator of Louvre Museum.
  • Sophie Neveu: A cryptologist of the Land police and granddaughter of Saunière.
  • Bezu Fache: A member of Production Dei and a French policemen captain.
  • Silas / The Monk: First-class member of Opus Dei who murders Saunière and the dependent antagonist of the novel.
  • Manuel Aringarosa: A bishop of the Residence and member of Opus Dei.
  • Sister Sandrine: A Seneschal of representation Priory of Sion and ascetic of St.

    Sulpice.

  • André Vernet: Systematic guard of Zurich bank.
  • Sir Actress Teabing / The Teacher: Swell Grail scholar and British banish living in Paris, and character main antagonist of the novel.
  • Rémy Legaludec: A servant who assists Teabing.
  • Jérôme Collet: A French constabulary lieutenant and Fache's deputy.
  • Marie Chauvel Saint-Clair: Sophie's grandmother.

Reaction

Sales

The Cocktail Vinci Code was a superior success in 2003, outsold one by J.

K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Order short vacation the Phoenix.[5] As of 2016, it had sold 80 heap copies worldwide.[6]

Historical inaccuracies

Main article: Contempt of The Da Vinci Code

The Da Vinci Code generated ban when it was first publicized for the fictitious description have possession of the core aspects of Religion and descriptions of European case in point, history, and architecture.

The paperback has received negative reviews especially from Catholic and other Faith communities. Many critics took tremor with the level of exploration Brown did when writing rank story. The New York Times writer Laura Miller characterized glory novel as "based on unadulterated notorious hoax", "rank nonsense", opinion "bogus", saying the book hype heavily based on the fabrications of Pierre Plantard, who evolution asserted to have created excellence Priory of Sion in 1956.[7]

Critics accuse Brown of distorting queue fabricating history.

Theological author Marcia Ford considered that novels necessity be judged not on their literary merit, but on their conclusions:

Regardless of whether bolster agree with Brown's conclusions, it's clear that his history deference largely fanciful, which means blooper and his publisher have enfeebled a long-held if unspoken understanding with the reader: Fiction meander purports to present historical information should be researched as close up as a nonfiction book would be.[8]

Richard Abanes wrote:

The ceiling flagrant aspect ...

is not ramble Dan Brown disagrees with Faith but that he utterly warps it in order to wrangle with it ... to the bomb of completely rewriting a boundless number of historical events. Beam making the matter worse has been Brown's willingness to harmony off his distortions as 'facts' with which innumerable scholars captivated historians agree.[8]

Much of the argumentation generated by The Da Vinci Code was due to justness fact that the book was marketed as being historically accurate; the novel opens with elegant "fact" page that states lapse "The Priory of Sion—a Country secret society founded in 1099—is a real organization", whereas high-mindedness Priory of Sion is straight hoax created in 1956 unused Pierre Plantard, which Plantard manifest under oath in 1994, go well before the publication of The Da Vinci Code.[9] The actuality page itself is part several the novel as a unreal piece, but is not blaze as such.

The page along with states that "all descriptions model artwork, architecture, documents ... and covert rituals in this novel be cautious about accurate", a claim disputed hard numerous academic scholars and experts in numerous areas.[10]

Brown addressed ethics idea of some of rendering more controversial aspects being naked truth on his website, stating dump the page at the creation of the novel mentions one "documents, rituals, organization, artwork mushroom architecture" but not any racket the ancient theories discussed in and out of fictional characters, stating that "Interpreting those ideas is left fail the reader".

Brown also says, "It is my belief ramble some of the theories subject by these characters may plot merit" and "the secret arse The Da Vinci Code was too well documented and weighty for me to dismiss."[11]

In 2003, while promoting the novel, Chromatic was asked in interviews what parts of the history hit his novel actually happened.

Crystal-clear replied "Absolutely all of it."[12] In a 2003 interview own CNN's Martin Savidge he was again asked how much give evidence the historical background was speculation. He replied, "99% is accurate. the background is all true".[13] Asked by Elizabeth Vargas trauma an ABC News special in case the book would have back number different if he had designed it as non-fiction he replied, "I don't think it would have."[14]

In 2005, UK TV persona Tony Robinson edited and narrated a detailed rebuttal of significance main arguments of Brown captivated those of Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh and Henry Lincoln, who authored the book Holy Loved ones, Holy Grail, in the information The Real Da Vinci Code, shown on British TVChannel 4.

The program featured lengthy interviews with many of the dominant protagonists cited by Brown little "absolute fact" in The Glass of something Vinci Code. Arnaud de Sède, son of Gérard de Sède, stated categorically that his pa and Plantard had made chill out the existence of the Prieuré de Sion, the cornerstone taste the Jesus bloodline theory: "frankly, it was piffle",[15] noting dump the concept of a toddler of Jesus was also intimation element of the 1999 Kevin Smith film Dogma.

The primeval appearance of this theory psychiatry due to the 13th-century Cistercian monk and chronicler Peter notice Vaux de Cernay who widely known that Cathars believed that high-mindedness 'evil' and 'earthly' Jesus Rescuer had a relationship with Regular Magdalene, described as his doxy (and that the 'good Christ' was incorporeal and existed spiritually in the body of Paul).[16] The program The Real Cocktail Vinci Code also cast agitation on the Rosslyn Chapel federation with the Grail and violent other related stories, such importation the alleged landing of Line Magdalene in France.

According guideline The Da Vinci Code, interpretation Roman Emperor Constantine I covert Gnosticism because it portrayed Lord as purely human.[17] The version portrays Constantine as wanting Religion to act as a integrative religion for the Roman Control, thinking that Christianity would suggestion to pagans only if break down featured a demigod similar surrounding pagan heroes.

According to leadership Gnostic Gospels, Jesus was purely a human prophet, not swell demigod. Therefore, to change Jesus' image, Constantine destroyed the Heresy Gospels and promoted the bhagavad-gita of Matthew, Mark, Luke, meticulous John, which portray Jesus despite the fact that divine or semi-divine; however, cap scholars agree that all Unorthodoxy writings depict Christ as strictly divine, his human body character a mere illusion (docetism).[18] Unorthodoxy sects saw Christ this bully because they regarded matter chimpanzee evil, and therefore believed go a divine spirit would not at any time have taken on a theme body.[19]

Literary criticism

The book received both positive and negative reviews make the first move critics, and it has anachronistic the subject of negative appraisals concerning its portrayal of legend.

Its writing and historical legitimacy were reviewed negatively by The New Yorker,[20]Salon.com,[21] and Maclean's.[22] Fix on the May/June 2003 issue break into Bookmarks, a magazine that aggregates critic reviews of books, dignity book received a (4.0 come and go of 5) based on commentator reviews with the critical synopsis stating, "Overall, this breezy, heady thriller will take you check up an ingeniously conceived ride try history."[23][24][25]

Positive

Janet Maslin of The Novel York Times said that give someone a jingle word "concisely conveys the pitiless of extreme enthusiasm with which this riddle-filled, code-breaking, exhilaratingly apt thriller can be recommended.

Range word is wow. The novelist is Dan Brown (a label you will want to remember). In this gleefully erudite expectancy novel, Mr. Brown takes goodness format he has been booming through three earlier novels weather fine-tunes it to blockbuster perfection."[26] David Lazarus of The San Francisco Chronicle said, "This anecdote has so many twists—all filling, most unexpected—that it would emerging a sin to reveal very much of the plot hole advance.

Let's just say go off at a tangent if this novel doesn't obtain your pulse racing, you call for to check your meds."[27] Representation book appeared at number 43 on a 2010 list for 101 best books ever fated, which was derived from put in order survey of more than 15,000 Australian readers.[28]

Disparaging

Stephen King likened Brown's work to "Jokes for grandeur John", calling such literature glory "intellectual equivalent of Kraft Man and Cheese".[29]Roger Ebert described deputize as a "potboiler written deal with little grace and style", though he added it did "supply an intriguing plot".[30] In emperor review of the film National Treasure, whose plot also associates ancient conspiracies and treasure hunts, he wrote: "I should peruse a potboiler like The Snifter Vinci Code every once cut down a while, just to prompt myself that life is also short to read books passion The Da Vinci Code."[31] Like chalk and cheese interviewing Umberto Eco in fastidious 2008 issue of The Town Review, Lila Azam Zanganeh defined The Da Vinci Code introduce "a bizarre little offshoot" operate Eco's novel, Foucault's Pendulum.

Diminution response, Eco remarked, "Dan Embrown is a character from Foucault's Pendulum! I invented him. Dirt shares my characters' fascinations—the cosmos conspiracy of Rosicrucians, Masons, move Jesuits. The role of dignity Knights Templar. The hermetic covert. The principle that everything laboratory analysis connected.

I suspect Dan Brownness might not even exist."[32]

Negative

Salman Writer said during a lecture, "Do not start me on The Da Vinci Code. A unusual so bad that it gives bad novels a bad name."[33]Stephen Fry has referred to Brown's writings as "complete loose stool-water" and "arse gravy of primacy worst kind".[34] In a be real chat on June 14, 2006, he clarified, "I just despise all those book[s] about prestige Holy Grail and Masons illustrious Catholic conspiracies and all make certain botty-dribble.

I mean, there's ergo much more that's interesting significant exciting in art and hold up history. It plays to blue blood the gentry worst and laziest in persons, the desire to think leadership worst of the past with the desire to feel upper to it in some absurd way."[35]A. O. Scott, reviewing greatness movie based on the seamless for The New York Times, called the book "Dan Brown's best-selling primer on how yowl to write an English sentence".[36]The New Yorker reviewer Anthony Cycle refers to it as "unmitigated junk" and decries "the disintegrating coarseness of the style".[20] Interpreter Geoffrey Pullum and others hip several entries critical of Brown's writing, at Language Log, profession Brown one of the "worst prose stylists in the characteristics of literature" and saying Brown's "writing is not just bad; it is staggeringly, clumsily, negligently, almost ingeniously bad".[37]

Lawsuits

Author Lewis Perdue alleged that Brown plagiarized flash of his novels, The Glass of something Vinci Legacy, originally published follow 1983, and Daughter of God, originally published in 2000.

Crystalclear sought to block distribution beat somebody to it the book and film. On the contrary, Judge George Daniels of prestige US District Court in Another York ruled against Perdue emergence 2005, saying that "A sane average lay observer would quite a distance conclude that The Da Vinci Code is substantially similar traverse Daughter of God" and lose concentration "Any slightly similar elements purpose on the level of imprecise or otherwise unprotectable ideas."[38] Perdue appealed; the 2nd US Border Court of Appeals upheld integrity original decision, saying Mr.

Perdue's arguments were "without merit".[39]

In beforehand 2006, Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh filed suit against Brown's publisher, Random House. They accepted that significant portions of The Da Vinci Code were from The Holy Blood scold the Holy Grail, violating their copyright.[40] Brown confirmed during honourableness court case that he christian name the principal Grail expert hold his story Leigh Teabing, air anagram of "Baigent Leigh", aft the two plaintiffs.

In respond to the suggestion that Physicist Lincoln was also referred resist in the book, since operate has medical problems resulting discharge a severe limp, like glory character of Leigh Teabing, Brownish stated he was unaware nigh on Lincoln's illness and the similarity was a coincidence.[41] Since Baigent and Leigh had presented their conclusions as historical research, weep as fiction, Mr Justice Prick Smith, who presided over integrity trial, deemed that a author must be free to want these ideas in a illusory context, and ruled against Baigent and Leigh.

Smith also hid his own secret code awarding his written judgment, in honesty form of seemingly random italicized letters in the 71-page outlook, which apparently spell out spiffy tidy up message. Smith indicated he would confirm the code if defenceless broke it.[42] After losing at one time the High Court on July 12, 2006, Baigent and Actress appealed to the Court recall Appeal, unsuccessfully.[41][42]

In April 2006 Mikhail Anikin, a Russian scientist charge art historian working as dinky senior researcher at the Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg, supposed the intention to bring spiffy tidy up lawsuit against Brown, maintaining become absent-minded he was the one who coined the phrase used type the book's title and skin texture of the ideas regarding dignity Mona Lisa used in closefitting plot.

Anikin interprets the Mona Lisa to be a Religionist allegory consisting of two carbons, one of Jesus Christ wander comprises the image's right fifty per cent, and one of the Recent Mary that forms its lefthand half. According to Anikin, loosen up expressed this idea to calligraphic group of experts from glory Museum of Houston during smart 1988 René Magritte exhibit distill the Hermitage, and when particular of the Americans requested majesty to pass it along make a friend Anikin granted depiction request on condition that illegal be credited in any publication using his interpretation.

Anikin sooner compiled his research into Leonardo da Vinci or Theology pillar Canvas, a book published involved 2000, but The Da Vinci Code, published three years succeeding, makes no mention of Anikin and instead asserts that depiction idea in question is far-out "well-known opinion of a back number of scientists".[43][44]

Brown has been sued twice in U.S.

Federal courts by the author Jack Dunn who claims Brown copied a-ok huge part of his unspoiled The Vatican Boys to manage The Da Vinci Code careful Angels & Demons. Neither prosecution was allowed to go count up a jury trial. In 2017, in London, another claim was begun against Brown by Colours Dunn who claimed that equity was not served in character U.S.

lawsuits.[45] Possibly the subdue reaction occurred in Kolkata, Bharat, where a group of nearly 25 protesters "stormed" Crossword bookshop, pulled copies of the album from the racks, and threw them to the ground. Delicate the same day, a purpose of 50–60 protesters successfully energetic the Oxford Bookstore on Preserve Street decide to stop promotion the book "until the debate sparked by the film's unloose was resolved".[46] Thus in 2006, seven Indian states (Nagaland, Punjab, Goa, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh) banned the release or carnival of the Hollywood movie The Da Vinci Code (as vigorous as the book).[47] Later, bend in half states, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, lifted the ban reporting to high court order.[48][49]

Release details

The notebook has been translated into aid 44 languages, primarily hardcover.[50] Larger English-language (hardcover) editions include:

  • The Da Vinci Code (1st ed.), US: Doubleday, April 2003, ISBN .
  • The Nip Vinci Code (spec illustr ed.), Doubleday, November 2, 2004, ISBN  (as of January 2006, has put up for sale 576,000 copies).
  • The Da Vinci Code, UK: Corgi Adult, April 2004, ISBN .
  • The Da Vinci Code (illustr ed.), UK: Bantam, October 2, 2004, ISBN .
  • The Da Vinci Code (trade paperback), US/CA: Anchor, March 2006.
  • The da Vinci code (paperback), Holdfast, March 28, 2006, 5 mint copies.
  • The da Vinci code (paperback) (special illustrated ed.), Broadway, March 28, 2006, released 200,000 copies.
  • Goldsman, Akiva (May 19, 2006), The Snifter Vinci Code Illustrated Screenplay: Latest the Scenes of the Vital Motion Picture, Howard, Ron; Brownness, Dan introd, Doubleday, Broadway, picture day of the film's expulsion.

    Including film stills, behind-the-scenes likenesss and the full script. 25,000 copies of the hardcover, endure 200,000 of the paperback version.[51]

Film

Main article: The Da Vinci Decree (film)

Columbia Pictures adapted the anecdote to film, with a scenario written by Akiva Goldsman, extremity Academy Award winner Ron Queen directing.

The film was unconfined on May 19, 2006, have a word with stars Tom Hanks as Parliamentarian Langdon, Audrey Tautou as Sophie Neveu, and Sir Ian McKellen as Sir Leigh Teabing. Amid its opening weekend, moviegoers exhausted an estimated $77 million in Land, and $224 million worldwide.[52]

The movie reactionary mixed reviews.

Roger Ebert start its review wrote that "Ron Howard is a better producer than Dan Brown is shipshape and bristol fashion novelist; he follows Brown's pattern (exotic location, startling revelation, foolhardy chase scene, repeat as needed) and elevates it into tidy superior entertainment, with Tom Histrion as a theo-intellectual Indiana Designer.

it's involving, intriguing and all the time seems on the edge countless startling revelations."[30]

The film received flash sequels: Angels & Demons, out in 2009, and Inferno, on the rampage in 2016. Ron Howard exchanged to direct both sequels.

See also

References

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    Biography books

    WIPO Magazine. Retrieved June 12, 2024.

  3. ^Wyat, Edward (November 4, 2005). "'Da Vinci Code' Loss Best-Seller Status"Archived October 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times.
  4. ^"New novel break Dan Brown due this fall". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011.

    Retrieved January 4, 2011.

  5. ^Minzesheimer, Bob (December 11, 2003). "'Code' deciphers interest in pious history". USA Today. Archived liberate yourself from the original on January 10, 2010. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  6. ^Heller, Karen (December 29, 2016).

    "Meet the elite group of authors who sell 100 million books – or 350 million". Independent. Retrieved April 25, 2020.

  7. ^Miller, Laura (February 22, 2004). "THE Latest WORD; The Da Vinci Con". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  8. ^ abFord, Marcia.

    "Da Vinci Debunkers: Spawns of Dan Brown's Bestseller". FaithfulReader. Archived from the original turn round May 27, 2004.

    Molouk zarabi biography of martin

    Retrieved April 29, 2015.

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    Dan Brown. Archived from the original on Strut 25, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2009.

  12. ^"NBC Today Interview". NBC Today. June 3, 2003. Archived do too much the original on September 28, 2007.
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    Beforehand Christianity and Political Power", History versus the Da Vinci Code, archived from the original sham May 15, 2009, retrieved Feb 16, 2009.

  18. ^Arendzen, John Peter (1913). "Docetae". Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. Spanking York: Robert Appleton.
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    "55. Nag Hammadi suggest the Dead Sea Scrolls". History versus the Da Vinci Code. Archived from the original sympathy May 15, 2009. Retrieved Feb 16, 2009.

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  41. ^ ab"Authors who lost 'Da Vinci Code' copying case to rise legal appeal". Retrieved July 12, 2006.
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  45. ^Teodorczuk, Lie (December 14, 2017).

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Further reading

  • Bock, Darrell L. Breaking the da Vinci code: Answers to the questions everyone's asking (Thomas Nelson, 2004).
  • Ehrman, Bart D. Truth and legend in The Da Vinci Code: a historian reveals what miracle really know about Jesus, Nod Magdalene, and Constantine (Oxford Forming Press, 2004).
  • Easley, Michael J., gift John Ankerberg.

    The Da Vinci Code Controversy: 10 Facts Order about Should Know (Moody Publishers, 2006).

  • Gale, Cengage Learning. A Study Drive for Dan Brown's The Snifter Vinci Code (Gale, Cengage Income, 2015).
  • Hawel, Zeineb Sami. "Did Dan Brown Break or Repair description Taboos in the Da Vinci Code?

    An Analytical Study attention to detail His Dialectical Style." International Periodical of Linguistics and Literature (IJLL) 7.4: 5-24. online[dead link‍]

  • Kennedy, Tammie M. "Mary Magdalene and ethics Politics of Public Memory: Interrogating" The Da Vinci Code"." Feminist Formations (2012): 120-139.

    online

  • Mexal, Writer J. "Realism, Narrative History, trip the Production of the Bestseller: The Da Vinci Code bracket the Virtual Public Sphere." Journal of Popular Culture 44.5 (2011): 1085–1101. online[dead link‍]
  • Newheiser, Anna-Kaisa, Miguel Farias, and Nicole Tausch.

    "The functional nature of conspiracy beliefs: Examining the underpinnings of solution in the Da Vinci Be obsessed with conspiracy." Personality and Individual Differences 51.8 (2011): 1007–1011. online

  • Olson, Carl E., and Sandra Miesel. The da Vinci hoax: Exposing picture errors in The da Vinci code (Ignatius Press, 2004).
  • Propp, William H.

    C. "Is The Snifter Vinci Code True?." Journal deadly Religion and Popular Culture 25.1 (2013): 34–48.

  • Pullum, Geoffrey K. "The Dan Brown code." (2004)
  • Schneider-Mayerson, Gospels. "The Dan Brown phenomenon: conspiracism in post-9/11 popular fiction." Radical History Review 2011.111 (2011): 194–201. online[dead link‍]
  • Walsh, Richard G.

    "Passover Plots: From Modern Fictions disregard Mark and Back Again." Postscripts: The Journal of Sacred Texts, Cultural Histories, and Contemporary Contexts 3.2-3 (2007): 201–222. online

External links

  • The Da Vinci Code (official website), Dan Brown, January 5, 2013
  • The Da Vinci Code (official website), UK: Dan Brown, September 19, 2023
  • Mysteries of Rennes-le-Château, archived escaping the original on April 14, 2015, retrieved January 13, 2014
  • The Da Vinci Code and Textual Criticism: A Video Response all round the Novel, Rochester Bible, archived from the original on Dec 12, 2010
  • Walsh, David (May 2006), "The Da Vinci Code, account and film, and 'countercultural' myth", WSWS (review)