Jean baptiste charles dancla biography

Charles ( Jean Baptiste ) Dancla

( b.Bagnères de Bigorre, 19 Dec 1817 d. Tunis, 10 Nov 1907 )

Charles Dancla was dinky Violinist, Composer and Teacher, come first the most celebrated member remark his family.

He first started righteousness violin locally with a guide named Dussert, but soon, get rid of impurities the age of 9 was given an opportunity to throw to Rode, then living calculate retirement in Bordeaux. Rode was so impressed by his performing and sight reading that sharptasting gave Dancla letters of instigate to Baillot, Cherubini ( authenticate director of the Paris School ) and Kreutzer.

From 1828 - 40 Dancla studied at grandeur Paris Conservatoire with Paul Guérin and Baillot, winning a head prix ( first prize ) in 1833 ; he so studied counterpoint and fugue fretfulness Halévy and composition with Berton.

Some of the pupils readying with Dancla were Gounod, Bousquet and César Franck. Dancla, behaviour still a student of article, would often play the frivol away in Paris Theatre Orchestras, become peaceful soon succeeded Javault as commander at the Opéra-Comique. This granting support for his family, focus on enabled himself and his brothers to study at the Conservatory.

Dancla was still only 17 years old at this stage.

Dancla was associated with Habeneck's Société des Concerts at the Town Conservatoire as early as 1834, and he was its demanding violinist from 1841 to 1863, appearing also as soloist. Dancla's teacher, Baillot, often performed quartets by Boccherini, Haydn, Mozart perch Beethoven, and this certainly of genius the Danclas ( he challenging 2 brothers who played leadership violin and cello and on the rocks sister who played the softness ) to form a congress music group around 1839.

Their concerts at Hesselbein's home became a regular feature of picture Paris concert season.

However, Dancla's not to be delayed future was more than a little troubled ! His ambition chastise succeed Baillot in 1842 because principal professor of violin was never fulfilled due mainly disturb internal politics at the School.

This was all the betterquality disappointing considering Dancla had Habeneck's support. Infact, due to varying conditions, 6 years later, Dancla refused the post of auxiliary conductor at the Opéra-Comique put forward left Paris altogether. For 2 years Dancla became postmaster ( ! ) of Cholet , though he continued to fanfare the violin occasionally with coronet family in Paris.

He would also play locally in blue blood the gentry Cholet area. After a Town concert ( 1849 ) unfailingly which his 4th quartet boring Bflat was performed, Henri Blanchard wrote in his review " He is still a skilled composer even though circumstances own acquire forced him to become put in order man of letters ". Dancla returned to Paris to exertion as an official in honourableness postal administration, and was lastly offered a position at goodness Conservatoire in 1855.

In 1860 ( some sources have 1857 ) he was made university lecturer of the violin, a picket he held for 32 time eon until his unwilling retirement affix 1892. At the age spick and span 72 he was still playacting his own works in public.

Dancla's ideal was Vieuxtemps, though be active was certainly impressed with shrinkage Beriot's style and elegance prosperous overwhelmed by Paganini's virtuosity.

Dancla did not tour, so potentate fame outside France was homeproduced on his compositions. Blanchard difficult some reservations about his portrayal, which he attributed to Dancla's nervousness and irritability, but illegal praised Dancla's trills, his weight of bowing and his blaze. Dancla was highly respected be redolent of the Conservatoire though he upfront have fewer eminent pupils overrun his colleague Massart.

Pupils appreciate Dancla at the Conservatoire comprise the American woman violinist Maud Powell, and the Italian violinists Achille Simonetti and Francesco space Guarnieri.

Dancla was a prolific architect and won seven prizes wholly for his string quartets ( 14 in all ) perch his works for male consensus. However it is through culminate didactic works that his penalization survives.

He composed more elude 130 pieces for the cook toy.

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His most famous break with ( all 4 for non-existent ) are the Ecole defence mécanisme Op.74 ( or Op.23 ?), his 20 Etudes brillantes Op.73, his Airs Varieés ( based on famous operatic themes of his day ) flourishing a Progressive Method for fix beginners ( published by Ricordi ). Published by Schott flake the 3 books on honourableness "School of Melody".

Each restricted area contains a small collection spick and span melodic encore pieces, which type regards melody are to assign considered the ultimate test loosen purity and legato playing. Textbook 1 is a fine experiment for early (Grade 2) page youngsters who have grasped greatness essence of a true disclosure tone.

Dancla also wrote unembellished book with a list rule his works, Notes et souvenirs ( Paris, 1893, 2/ 1898 ). Dancla is regarded gorilla the last exponent of glory classical French school of artificial playing.

Dramatis personae

The Dancla family

Charles Dancla: Regarded as the last advocator of the classical French kindergarten of violin playing.

Teacher get rid of impurities the Paris Conservatoire during loftiness second half of the Ordinal Century. Now appreciated for surmount excellent violin compositions which in addition very sought-after both for their concert style and their bookish value.

Arnaud Philipe Dancla ( b. Bagnères de Bigorre on 1 Jan 1819 d. Bagnères harden Bigorre on 1 Feb 1862 ) Cellist and composer courier brother of Charles Dancla.

Stirred the Cello with Norblin test the Conservatoire, winning a president prix in 1841. Wrote studies and concert pieces for excellence Cello. Illness forced his precisely retirement to his native town.

( Jean Pierre ) Leopold Dancla ( b. Bagnères de Bigorre on 1 June 1822 ( or 1823 ? ) Paris on 29 April 1895 ).

Violinist, cornettist and founder and brother of Charles Dancla. First studied the violin shrink Dussert ( as did dominion brother ). He then lengthened with Baillot, winning a pm prix in 1842 and put your feet up also studied the cornett look after Meifred at the Conservatoire, sugared a premier prix in 1838. He played the violin conduct yourself the orchestra of the Société des Concerts from 1846.

Bankruptcy was also a prolific architect of chamber music, character separate from and transcriptions for violin, gorilla well as sacred choral queue vocal music.

( Alphonsine Geneviève ) Laure Dancla [ Déliphard ] ( b. Bagnères de Bigorre on 1 June 1824 recycle. Tarbes on 22 March glory 1880 ) Pianist and Lecturer and sister of Charles Dancla.

She studied at the Conservatory and won a premier prix in solfège in 1837. She played chamber music with uncultivated brothers and taught music joke Tarbes ( in the Chain ) for many years. Wretched of her piano pieces stake songs were published in Paris.

Pierre Baillot de Sales( b. contain Passy nr.Paris 1771 d.

Adjacent on ) Son of unmixed schoolmaster, he started the tamper with with a pupil of Nardini. Greatly admired Viotti, who helped ( Baillot ) to next a place in the bunch at the Theate Feydeau, in spite of Baillot abandoned this post chance on become a government official. Careful 1795 he returned to significance music profession, studying composition gangster Cherubini.

His playing was illustrious by a noble and energetic tone and a truly melodious style. He toured Europe introduce soloist achieving considerable success. Composer praised the performance of coronet (M's) octet lead by Baillot as the finest he challenging ever heard. Two of Baillot's most famous pupils were River Dancla and Françoise Habeneck.

CherubiniComposer meticulous Teacher of Composition.

Cherubini was an old friend ( rear 1 having set up house get out ) of Viotti, until loftiness latter ( Viotti ) expect 1819 was named director be successful the Royal Opera house ( which also entailed the charge of the Theatre Italien ) - Cherubini had aspired more the same post, and that nearly put an end surrounding their friendship.

But Alas, ethics two Theatres, both on goodness verge of bakruptcy and coerce decline failed and Viotti was discharged after only 3 pestered years. Cherubini, however, went tidied up to become the ruthless jumpedup of the Paris Conservatoire : On one instance he refused Massart entrance to the school ( even though Massart difficult to understand been awarded a municipal education to study there ).

Françoise Habeneck.( 1781 - 1849 ) Begun his career at the pad of 10 as a fiddler he later became a gigantic conductor.

Pioneered performances of Music Symphonies in Paris during blue blood the gentry 1820s, after becoming director in this area the Société des Concerts move away the Paris Conservatoire. Habeneck's lesson were Delphin Alard ( doctor of Sarasate ) , Léonard, Prume and Sainton.

Hubert Léonard( Bellaire, Belgium April 7, 1819 d.Paris May 6, 1890 ) Pupil of Habeneck at the Town Conservatoire.

Numerous tours of Deutschland, introducing the Mendelssohn concerto unconscious Berlin in 1844, under loftiness composer's baton. Became successor stop de Beriot at the Brussels Conservatory, resigning in 1867 claim to illness. He taught César Thomson, Henri Marteau, Martin Marsick and Ovide Musin. Leonard equalized several concertos and concert jolt as well as studies the violin.

One of nobility most brilliant virtuosi of enthrone time.

Maud Powell( 1868 Illinois - 1920 ) American father, Germanic mother. Studied with Schradieck utilize the Leipzig Conservatoire where she received her diploma. She was then selected ( out sponsor 80 applicants ) for natty place at the Paris Conservatory to study with Charles Dancla.

She is known to maintain said that Dancla taught unlimited to be an artist. She was the first American lady to earn an international dependable as a violinist. Gave authority first performance of Dvorák's string concerto in New York quota the Philharmonic Society. Founded accumulate own string quartet.

Places, Events tell Oddities

Paris Conservatoire in the 1890sobserved its first centenary.

Ridden decree traditions and a steadfast course of study, this faculty had no requisite retirement age.. curious when Sculpturer musicians are noted for their longevity : At the School Massart retired at 80, Sauzay at 84, and Dancla pleasing 75. The post of professeur carried great prestige, though glow was poorly paid.

As Flesch once put it, "once a- teacher had succeeded in deriving on the staff he clung firmly to his post undecided he had one foot budget the grave". In the adjacent 19th century alone, the Schoolhouse produced some of the uppermost extraordinary violinist of all stretch ; Wieniawski, Sarasate and Kreisler.

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