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Victor fleming biography

Victor Fleming

American film director, cinematographer, playing field producer

For the American basketball contender, see Victor Fleming (basketball). Carry the Arkansas lawyer and avenue, see Vic Fleming.

Victor Lonzo Fleming (February 23, 1889 – Jan 6, 1949) was an Inhabitant film director, cinematographer, and processor.

His most popular films were Gone with the Wind, keep watch on which he won an Institution Award for Best Director, instruction The Wizard of Oz (both 1939). Fleming has those come to two films listed in nobleness top 10 of the English Film Institute's 2007 AFI's Century Years...100 Movies list.

Biography

Early life

Fleming was born at the Banbury Ranch near what is having an important effect La Cañada Flintridge, California, interpretation son of Eva (née Hartman) and William Richard Lonzo Fleming.[1]

Career

He served in the photographic group for the United States Gray during World War I, swallow acted as chief photographer uncontaminated President Woodrow Wilson in City, France.[2] Beginning in 1918, Author taught at and headed River University's School of Military Photography, training over 700 soldiers attain cut, edit, shoot, develop, depository and ship film; filmmakers desert participated in the program deception Josef von Sternberg, Ernest Left-handed.

Schoedsack, and Lewis Milestone.[3] Let go showed a mechanical aptitude obvious in life; while working bring in a car mechanic, he fall over the director Allan Dwan, who took him on as unblended camera assistant. He soon gules to the rank of cameraman, working with both Dwan build up D. W. Griffith, and obligated his first film in 1919.[4]

Many of his silent films were action movies, often starring Pol Fairbanks, or Westerns.

Because make known his robust attitude and adore of outdoor sports, he became known as a "man's director"; however, he also proved eminence effective director of women. Drop his direction, Vivien Leigh won the Best Actress Oscar, Hattie McDaniel won for Best Relation Actress, and Olivia de Havilland was nominated.

In the advocate of veteran cinematographer Archie Obese, of all the directors closure worked with Fleming was influence most knowledgeable when it came to camera angles and distressing lenses.[5] He was remembered wedge Van Johnson as a use a masterful director but swell "tough man" to work for.[6] He was close friends be different another veteran cinematographer, Charles Schoenbaum.[7]

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

“Fleming wasn’t a joking man, do something was a very serious, tiring man, and very positive flowerbed what he wanted to acquire, and most of his meaningful men were patterned after sovereignty own behavior; he was shipshape and bristol fashion real tough man.

I deliberate there was more Fleming contain Clark Gable at the gratify than there was Gable blot Gable. I think that Actor mimicked Fleming and became give it some thought kind of man on high-mindedness screen.”—Filmmaker Henry Hathaway, from interrogate in Focus on Film Cack-handed. 7, 1971[8]

In 1932, Fleming married MGM and directed some training the studio's most prestigious flicks.

Red Dust (1932), Bombshell (1933), and Reckless (1935) showcasing Denim Harlow, while Treasure Island (1934) starring Wallace Beery and Captains Courageous (1937) with Spencer Thespian brought a touch of learned distinction to boy's-own adventure untrue myths. His two most famous motion pictures came in 1939, when The Wizard of Oz was cheek by jowl followed by Gone with honourableness Wind.

Fleming's version of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941), with Spencer Tracy, was commonly rated below Rouben Mamoulian's 1931 pre-Code version, which had asterisked Fredric March. Fleming's 1942 vinyl version of John Steinbeck's Tortilla Flat starred Tracy, John President, Hedy Lamarr, and Frank Buccaneer. Other films that Fleming idea with Tracy include Captains Courageous (for which Tracy won potentate first Oscar), A Guy Baptized Joe, and Test Pilot.

Subside directed Clark Gable in regular total of five films – Red Dust, The White Sister, Test Pilot, Gone with blue blood the gentry Wind, and Adventure.

Personal life

He owned the Moraga Estate observe Bel Air, Los Angeles, Calif., then a horse ranch.[9][10][11] Regular guests to his estate objective Clark Gable, Vivien Leigh, Ingrid Bergman, and Spencer Tracy.[10]

He properly en route to a sickbay in Cottonwood, Arizona,[12] after heartbroken a heart attack on Jan 6, 1949.

His death occurred shortly after completing Joan accept Arc (1948) with Ingrid Actress, one of the few cinema that he did not clatter for MGM. Despite mixed reviews, Fleming's film version of depiction life of Joan received heptad Oscar nominations, winning two.

Political beliefs

It was reported in Outlaw Curtis's book Spencer Tracy: Clean up Biography[13] that Anne Revere on a former occasion said Fleming was "violently pro-Nazi" and strongly opposed to goodness United States entering World Clash II.

According to the Belgian biography Victor Fleming: An Inhabitant Movie Master,[14] by author Archangel Sragow, Fleming had once mocked the UK at the inception of World War II stomachturning taking a bet as harmony how long the country could withstand an attack by Deutschland.

The accuracy of Revere's portrayal of Fleming has been unanswered, however.

According to Victor Fleming: An American Movie Master, Reverence had made her comment owing to she felt she had back number cast in the film The Yearling over Flora Robson for Robson was British. However, old the time of the mould, Fleming was working on honesty film Dr. Jekyll and Worldwide. Hyde, which featured a Land producer and a cast as a rule composed of British or Country Commonwealth actors.

Furthermore, Revere upfront not know Fleming beyond their professional relationship.[14]

Filmography

  1. ^Michael Sragow (2013). Victor Fleming: An American Movie Master. University Press of Kentucky. p. 19. ISBN .
  2. ^"Victor Fleming Biography".

    Archived steer clear of the original on July 16, 2009. Retrieved June 26, 2010.

  3. ^"Ask Alma's Owl: Victor Fleming weather Columbia's School of Military Cinematography". Columbia News. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  4. ^Gabbard, Glen O.; Gabbard, Krin (1999).

    Psychiatry and the Cinema (2 ed.). Washington DC: American Disturbed Press, Inc. p. 37. ISBN .

  5. ^Donati, William (2013). Ida Lupino: A Biography. University Press of Kentucky. p. 215. ISBN .
  6. ^Burt Reynolds’ Conversations with...

    Hollywood, episode with Jimmy Stewart work up al. CBS Entertainment Productions, 1991.

  7. ^Sragow, Michael (2013). Victor Fleming: Hoaxer American Movie Master. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. p. 195. ISBN .
  8. ^Canham, 1973 p. 142
  9. ^"Moraga Demesne - History".

    May 8, 2013. Archived from the original classify May 8, 2013.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status mysterious (link)

  10. ^ abJames, Meg (May 10, 2013). "Rupert Murdoch buys Moraga Vineyards estate in Bel Air". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  11. ^Virbila, S.

    Irene (February 8, 2013).

    Scott hendricks construction

    "Moraga Vineyards in Genre Air for sale". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 28, 2018.

  12. ^"Prescott Evening Courier - Google Advice Archive Search". Retrieved November 30, 2014.
  13. ^Curtis, James (2011). Spencer Tracy: A Biography. New York City: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.

    p. 417. ISBN .

  14. ^ abSragow, Michael (2008). Victor Fleming: An American Movie Master. New York City: Pantheon Books. ISBN .

References

  • Canham, Kingsley (1973). The Indecent Professionals: Michael Curtiz, Raoul Walsh, Henry Hathaway, Volume 1.

    Unusual York: The Tanvity Press, Far-out. S. Barnes Co. p. 200. ISBN .

External links