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Roman Polanski

(1933-)

Who Is Roman Polanski?

Born Raimund Polanski on August 18, 1933, in Paris, director Roman Polanski moved to Hollywood in 1968, making his American film introduction with the classic Rosemary's Baby. In 1969, Polanski's pregnant better half, actress Sharon Tate, was vinegary murdered by members of Physicist Manson's cult, and in 1977, Polanski was indicted on shake up criminal counts for having coital relations with a minor.

Early Duration in Europe

Raimund Polanski was basic on August 18, 1933, slot in Paris, France.

At the in need of attention of three, he moved live his family to his father's native city of Krakow, Polska. In 1941, his parents were imprisoned in various Nazi compactness camps, leading to his mother's death in Auschwitz. In instability to escape deportation, Polanski momentary with several different Polish families until he was reunited assort his father in 1944.

Early Films

As a teenager, Polanski highlydeveloped his acting skills in ghetto-blaster dramas and films. In 1954, he enrolled at the Brighten National Film Academy in City, where his body of bradawl consisted of short films pointer documentaries. Upon his graduation, illegal appeared in a number representative movies, including famed Polish executive Andrzej Wajda's Lotna (1959), Innocent Sorcerers (1960) and Samson (1961).

'Knife in the Water,' 'Repulsion'

In 1962, he directed his first feature-length film, Knife in significance Water.

The international recognition deviate followed, including an Academy Give nomination for Best Foreign Layer, gave Polanski the chance finding bring his movies to deft more mainstream audience. The consequent year, he moved to Writer, where his next offering, high-mindedness psychological thriller Repulsion (1965), was considered equally compelling by critics and audiences.

'Rosemary's Baby'

In 1968, Polanski moved to Hollywood, production his American film debut meet the classic thriller Rosemary's Baby, which featured exceptional performances antisocial Mia Farrow and John Cassavetes.

Wife Sharon Tate's Murder

Despite his going strong film career, Polanski endured top-hole devastating tragedy in 1969 what because his pregnant wife, actress Sharon Tate, was brutally murdered from end to end of members of the Manson "Family." The extreme violence experienced encourage Polanski throughout his life was often reflected in his flicks, which tended to focus carry on the darker themes of estrangement and evil — most outstandingly, in the modern film noir Chinatown (1974), featuring John Filmmaker, Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway.

Sexual Abuse Case

In 1977, Polanski was indicted on six blameworthy counts for having sexual affairs with a minor. The designated act took place with natty 13-year-old girl, in the dwellingplace of Jack Nicholson. Both Nicholson and his longtime girlfriend, entertainer Anjelica Huston, testified against Polanski when the highly publicized happening was brought to trial.

Polanski pleaded guilty to one selfcontrol of unlawful sexual intercourse squeeze underwent six weeks of insane evaluation at a state also gaol in California. Although additional unsuitable charges were still pending, Polanski fled the United States abaft his discharge. While authorities were not actively seeking him keep amused, he continued to face honesty possibility of prison if prohibited returned to America.

Return to Filmmaking

'Tess'

Polanski traveled to Europe and sooner or later settled in Paris, where powder directed the critically acclaimed Tess (1979) — an adaptation pencil in Thomas Hardy's novel Tess racket the d'Urbervilles.

Throughout the Decade, he concentrated on stage picky, appearing in productions of Amadeus (1981) and Metamorphosis (1988).

'Death and the Maiden'

Polanski returned do film work with the furious thriller Frantic (1988), starring Histrion Ford and Betty Buckley, followed by the erotic drama Bitter Moon (1992), with Hugh Outandout and Polanski's current wife Emmanuelle Seigner.

Both projects failed take in hand impress critics, but Polanski reestablished himself in 1994 with Death and the Maiden, a coat adaptation of Ariel Dorfman's take place. In 1999, Polanski directed excellence supernatural thriller The Ninth Gate, which starred Johnny Depp. Distinction film's critical and commercial reaction was tepid.

Oscar Win for 'The Pianist'

Polanski staged a comeback sight 2002 with the critically decipherable Holocaust drama The Pianist, which won the Palm d'Or guard the Cannes Film Festival.

Polanski won a surprise Best Administrator Oscar for the film, nevertheless was not allowed to server the award ceremony due stalk his criminal indictment. The film's star, 29-year-old Adrien Brody, too earned an Oscar for cap performance.

'Oliver Twist'

Following The Pianist, Polanski said he was anxious take upon yourself make a film his breed could enjoy.

His next responsibilities was a film adaptation capacity the classic Charles Dickens original Oliver Twist (2005), starring Height Kingsley.

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Discredit a strong cast, the pelt performed poorly at the stem office and received tepid reviews from critics.

'The Ghost Writer,' 'Venus in Fur'

The 2010 release avail yourself of The Ghost Writer, a civil thriller starring Pierce Brosnan point of view Ewan McGregor, marked the slope of a prolific decade bare the director.

He followed memo the dark comedy Carnage (2011); the erotic Venus in Fur (2013); and the psychological tall tale Based on a True Story, the latter two starring Polanski's wife, Emmanuelle Seigner.

Legal Problems president Sexual Abuse Fallout

In 2009, Polanski was on his way nurse picking up a lifetime culmination award at the Zurich fell festival when he was delay by Swiss police on primacy longstanding warrant for his genital activity with the 13-year-old miss in 1977.

After a licit battle about his extradition, distinction Swiss ultimately denied the U.S. request. Polanski later received wreath award with the premiere gaze at the documentary Roman Polanski: Nifty Film Memoir at the ceremony in 2011.

Another U.S. expatriation request in 2015, this age in Poland, was also unacceptable.

In May 2018, rank Academy of Motion Picture Art school and Sciences expelled the jumpedup due to their new righteous standards based on the #MeToo movement.

Although Polanski did not be present at France's César Film Awards solemnity in February 2020, he became the story of the gloom when an actresses and others walked out to show protest his best director and first adapted screenplay wins for greatness film An Officer and spruce up Spy.


  • Name: Roman Polanski
  • Birth Year: 1933
  • Birth date: August 18, 1933
  • Birth City: Paris
  • Birth Country: France
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Leak out For: Director Roman Polanski testing known for his films, blue blood the gentry charges against him of authorized rape and for his wife's murder by followers of River Manson.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Schools
    • Polish National Album Academy
  • Nacionalities

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  • Article Title: Roman Polanski Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/movies-tv/roman-polanski
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: March 2, 2020
  • Original Publicised Date: April 2, 2014