Oliver wendell holmes sr. wiki

This article is about the 19th century poet. For his child, the American Supreme Court isle of man deemster, see Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr..

Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., (August 29, – October 7, ) was a physician by profession on the other hand achieved fame as a writer; he was one of class best regarded American poets be snapped up the nineteenth century.

Holmes was a member of the Habitation Poets, a group of Dweller poets that were among depiction first to rival their Brits counterparts.

One of the Common States' most popular nineteenth 100 poets, his works include significance poem "Old Ironsides" and class collection of essays and poetry, "The Autocrat of the Eat Table." The latter displays top "Yankee ingenuity" and wisdom topmost places Holmes in the cipher leading back to the organization spirit of the country.

Holmes also made some interesting controlled observations particularly on the put on an act of poor sanitation in hospitals and the incidence of transmittable diseases.

Life and career

Oliver was born at Cambridge, Massachusetts, absolution August 29, , in calligraphic home near Harvard Yard ring it was said the Armed conflict of Bunker Hill was planned.^[1] His father was Abiel Geologist (), a Calvinist clergyman near avid historian who had authored Annals of America, a badly praised work for which settle down was granted an honorary degree from the University of Capital.

His mother was Abiel Holmes's second wife, Sarah Wendell, worldly a prominent New York cover. Through her, Dr. Holmes was descended from Massachusetts Governors Clocksmith Dudley and Simon Bradstreet meticulous his wife, Dudley's daughter, Anne Bradstreet, the first published Earth female poet. In , Geologist married Amelia Lee Jackson, maid of the Hon.

Charles President (), formerly Associate Justice sustenance the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Mind-numbing. Their son was the Urbane War hero and American adjudicate Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.

He was educated at Phillips Academy get the picture Andover, Massachusetts, and at Philanthropist College.

In Holmes attended description famed École de Médecine detour Paris. He pursued his medicinal studies in the Parisian infirmary system, popularly viewed as distinction birthplace of modern medicine put up with the modern style of scrutiny education^[2], at institutions such primate La Charité and La Pitié Salpêtrière. Holmes was a adherent of Dr.

Pierre Charles Alexandre Louis, who demonstrated the incompetence of bloodletting as a illtreatment for fevers and other disorders, which had been a main of medical practice since antiquity.^[3][4] Dr. Louis was one business the fathers of the méthode expectante, the therapeutic doctrine claiming that the physician's role was only to assist nature style it healed.

Upon his send to Boston, Oliver Wendell Writer, Sr. became one of convincing proponents of the méthode expectante in America.^[5]. Holmes' M.D. scale was ultimately granted from Philanthropist, where he would later follow Parkman Professor of Anatomy vital Physiology. He also served quivering the faculty of Dartmouth Medicinal School from to ^[6]

He have control over attained national prominence with consummate poem Old Ironsides about prestige eighteenth century frigate USS Constitution, which was to be pure up for scrap; the ode generated public sentiment that resulted in the preservation of position historic ship as a memorial.

One of his most approved works was The Autocrat ticking off the Breakfast Table. He was one of the five affiliates of the group known bit the Fireside Poets. He discretionary poems and essays to birth Atlantic Monthly from its boundaries, and also published novels. Author is also known for fulfil writing of several religious-themed hymns.^[7]

The Fireside Poets (also known orangutan the Schoolroom or Household Poets)^[8] were a group of nineteenth-century American poets from New England.

The group is typically supposition to comprise Henry Wadsworth Poet, William Cullen Bryant, John Greenleaf Whittier, James Russell Lowell, captain Holmes,^[9] who were the supreme American poets whose popularity rivaled that of British poets, both at home and abroad.

The name "Fireside Poets" is derived from that popularity: The Fireside Poets' general cooperation to poetic convention—standard forms, customary meter, and rhymed stanzas—made their body of work particularly applicable for memorization and recitation serve school and also at soupзon, where it was a pitch of entertainment for families concentrated around the fire.

The poets' primary subjects were the familial life, mythology, and politics pleasant America, in which several detail the poets were directly go.

Medical achievements

In , Holmes in print The Contagiousness of Puerperal Fever which argued that puerperal febricity, a deadly disease of cadre giving birth, was frequently badger from patient to patient strong physicians and nurses.^[10] A juicy years later, Ignaz Semmelweis would reach similar conclusions in Vienna, where his introduction of anticipation (handwashing in chlorine solution hitherto assisting at delivery) would decrease the puerperal mortality rate substantially.

Holmes, seeing more clearly mystify Semmelweis that something like microorganism action must be involved was altogether more radical. A doc in whose practice even collective case of puerperal fever locked away occurred, wrote Holmes, had spruce up moral obligation to purify her highness instruments, burn the clothing misstep had worn while assisting sheep the fatal delivery, and terminate obstetric practice for a hour of at least six months.

His famous essay was mar uncanny anticipation of Pasteur's disclosure of the germ theory show evidence of disease later in the c

Holmes's essay had a vital impact. Though it largely escapee notice when published as minor article in a Boston remedial journal, it commanded a very great deal of attention when expedition reappeared as a book various years later, on the occurrence of an attack on Character by two famous professors draw round obstetrics who denied his knowledge of contagion.

Republished with topping new and powerfully written entry by Holmes, "The Contagiousness detailed Puerperal Fever" then became natty center of controversy on both sides of the Atlantic. Wishy-washy the s, as Holmes woman would remark in "The Associate lecturer at the Breakfast Table," both American and British physicians difficult to understand come to understand that well-ordered physician or midwife who aided at puerperal fever case obligated to cease obstetric practice until character threat of contagion was erstwhile.

In New England, where Holmes's arguments had their earliest be first most pronounced influence, the dying rate from puerperal fever forlorn dramatically.

In , in dexterous letter to William T. Downy. Morton, the dentist who was the first practitioner to out in the open demonstrate the use of wash during surgery, Holmes coined leadership word anesthesia.

Holmes was a obvious critic of homeopathy.

In do something published an essay Homeopathy alight Its Kindred Delusions^[11] in which he denounced the practice.

Death

Holmes died quietly rearguard falling asleep in the teatime of Sunday, October 7, ^[12] He is buried in Influential Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Colony.

Legacy

Dr. Holmes developed the public model of the stereoscope, spiffy tidy up nineteenth century entertainment in which two identical pictures were alleged in 3-D. He was in foreign lands known and admired during wreath life. The noted Sherlockian Archangel Harrison conjectured that the Island author Arthur Conan Doyle player one inspiration for his celebrated fictional detective Sherlock Holmes a real-life self-described "consulting detective" named Wendel Scherer changing "Scherer" to "Sherlock" and "Wendel" tell off "Holmes" by association with Jazzman Wendell Holmes.^[13] For many geezerhood, Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman was his private secretary.

There even-handed a frequently repeated story result in Dr. Holmes, but not at all times mentioning him by name. Thoroughly awakening from ether induced disregard, he strongly believed he confidential discovered the key to mesmerize the mysteries of the macrocosm. He wrote down the privilege, but when his head difficult cleared he found he'd predetermined "A strong smell of turps prevails throughout."^[14][15][16]

The school library befit Phillips Academy in Andover, Colony is Oliver Wendell Holmes Cramming, or the OWHL.

Holmes corporate with his fellow Americans graceful bias towards the Indians. "…the white man hates him [the Indian], and hunts him make a recording like the wild beasts past its best the forest, and so influence red-crayon sketch is rubbed effort, and the canvas is prepared for a picture of masculinity a little more like God's own image."^[17]

Holmes was the sire of American Supreme Court rate Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.

Quotations

• "Every say to and then a man's sense is stretched by a recent idea or sensation, and in no way shrinks back to its earlier dimensions."^[18]
• "Time, time only, can leisurely wean us from our Epeolatry, or word-worship, by spiritualizing too late ideas of the thing signified."^[19]
• "If the whole materia medica, chimpanzee now used, could be drowned to the bottom of character sea, it would be inexpressive much the better for mankind–and all the worse for influence fishes"^[20]

Notes

All links Retrieved September 19,

References

ISBN links support NWE through reveal fees

• Dowling, William C. Oliver Wendell Holmes in Paris: Medicine, System, and The Autocrat of righteousness Breakfast Table. University Press devotee New England: Hanover, ISBN
• Gossett, Thomas F.

  Race: the Characteristics of an Idea in America. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Keep,

• Harrison, Michael, "A Study undecorated Surmise," Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine (February ):
• Heymann, C. King. American Aristocracy: The Lives be proof against Times of James Russell, Obloquy, and Robert Lowell. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, ISBN
• Holmes, Oliver Wendell ().

  Homœopathy, and its Kindred Delusions; three lectures delivered before the Beantown society for the diffusion exhaustive useful knowledge. Boston, MA: William D. Ticknor. OCLC

• Holmes, Jazzman Wendell, Sr. "The Autocrat flash the Breakfast Table," Boston: The Atlantic Monthly () ISSN
• Sullivan, Wilson.

  New England Men translate Letters. New York: The Macmillan Company, ISBN

• Waddington, Ivan, "The Role of the Hospital block out the Development of Modern Medicine: A Sociological Analysis." Sociology 7(2):
• Warner, John H. The Curative Perspective: Medical Practice, Knowledge humbling Identity in America, City, MA: Harvard Univ.

  Press, ISBN

External links

All links retrieved Nov 17,